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1、20082008 年高考全国卷年高考全国卷英语试题解析英语试题解析 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B。 1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its
2、cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A.
3、In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the b
4、aby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What are t
5、he speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution. 11. What does the woman think about the mans
6、 idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as
7、soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. T
8、o tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car. 16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage. 17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1
9、8 至 20 题。 18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer. 19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B. To draw the students attention to reading
10、skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships. 20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We _ last night,
11、but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C。 21. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求
12、。Id like to 与上文呼应。 【高考考点】情景交际。 22.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 【标准答案】B。 .【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用 I think(我认为) 【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。 23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. coveredB. reached
13、C. playedD. lasted 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近 3 小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。 ”last 才有 “持续”之意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. A. toB. forC. asD. by 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】useas把什么东西用做。 【高考考点】介词的用法。use .as把.用作。 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything othe
14、r than a suit _the season. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了 it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律 师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服” 。 【高考考点】whatever 引导的表语从句。 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being bre
15、athed 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，但 good 后省略了 for me,其逻辑主语是 I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。 【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。 【易错提醒】A 选项易被误选，认为 breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式 的被动形式。 homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主 动形式。 27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she_ t
