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1、几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _A_ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选 A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done 强调 动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下 A 和 B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词 walked in, went to 和 sat down。句中的 carrying a
2、book in his hand 是现在分词，用作状语，修饰 walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选 B。 2. _B_for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为 B。此题考查分词作状语。因 ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系， 即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的 A。至于 C 和 D，首先可排除 D，因为它
3、是不定式的一般式，表示将来 意义，与句意不符；而 C 是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。 3. _B_ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为 B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除 A 和 D，因为 appeal 是不及物动词，不能用过 去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情
4、况下不 能表目的，所以选 B。 4. Whats the matter with you? _D_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为 D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语 一致，此题中，主句的主语是 my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从 句，所以选 D。 5. _D_with eno
5、ugh instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】正确答案为 D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是 scientists，与非谓语动词 supply 是动宾 关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了 B 和 C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选 D。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns _ lar
6、ger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspa
7、per office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; theD. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C.
8、An; the D. An; 不填 6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 8. When you
9、finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, / 9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Indus
10、trial Revolution. A. 不填；不填B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.
11、Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a 13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the 14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. I
12、s it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a 15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different k
13、ind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; theD. 不填; the 17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ;
14、the C. the; the D. a; a 19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 1. B. 因为 collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books 是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品。2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without sayin
15、g a word 意为“没说一句话”；虽然 silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用 the。 3. A. 因为 school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed 名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college 意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选 A。4. C. price 前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买 10 个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉 20 便士”。5. B. 因为 division 后有介词短语 betweenand的限制，这是特指的，所以要用 the。又因为 concern 作“所关切的事”
