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1、第 1 页 共 44 页语语言言知知识识点点汇汇编编3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health( (一一) )词组词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. pl
2、an to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. Chinas national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧
3、！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益第 2 页 共 44 页22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二、重点句型二、重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do y
4、ou like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sp
5、orts do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?31. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？32. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？33. There is going to bebe a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三、重点语言点三、重点语言点34.34. seesee sb.sb. dodo sthsth “看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事” 强
6、调动作的全过程强调动作的全过程, ,常与常与 everyevery day;day; oftenoften 等连用等连用. .seesee sb.sb. doingdoing sth.sth. “看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行. .如: I saw you playplay basketball almost everyevery dayday during the summer holidays.I oftenoften see him drawdraw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go
7、go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her goinggoing across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有类似的有 watch,hear,feelwatch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词等这类感观动词. .35.35. joinjoin sb.sb. 表示表示 “加入某人的行列加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起和某人在一起”第 3 页 共 44 页joinjoin + + 组织组织 表示表示 “加入某个组织加入某个组织”taketake partpart inin 表示表示 “参加参加/ /出席某个活动出席某个活动”如: Wi
8、ll you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.36.36.arrivearrive inin + + 大地点大地点arrivearrive atat + + 小地点小地点getget toto + + 地点地点 = = reachreach + + 地点地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I rea
9、ched the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home37.37.leaveleave 离开离开leaveleave forfor 动身去动身去/离开到离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.38.38.a a fewfew “几个几个; ;一些一些” 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a a
10、littlelittle “一点点一点点” 修饰不数名词修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.39.39.howhow longlong 表示表示“多久多久( (时间时间)”;)”; 提问时间段提问时间段. .howhow oftenoften 表示表示 “多常多常; ; 多久一次多久一次”;”; 提问时间的频率提问时间的频率. .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Be
11、ijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?40.be40.be goodgood atat (doing)(doing) sth.sth. = = dodo wellwell inin (doing)(doing) sth.sth. 擅长于擅长于( (做做) )某事某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.41.41. makemake sth/sbsth/sb + + ad
12、j.adj. 使某物使某物( (某人某人) )在某种状态在某种状态keepkeep sth/sbsth/sb + + adj.adj. 保持某物保持某物( (某人某人) )在某种状态在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.第 4 页 共 44 页Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.三、重点语法三、重点语法 一般将来时：一般将来时：（一）（一）bebe goinggoing toto 结构结构: : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有
13、自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）（二） willwill + + 动词原形：动词原形：表示单纯的将来
14、事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next ti
