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1、,Lesson 40 Unit Review,1,0,Functions: Having Meals,Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like (to have)? Would you like some more soup? Help yourself to some soup. Its very kind of you. Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
2、Its so delicious. Thank you. I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.,2,0,Structures and expressions:,knock at/on May we come in? hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Thank you. Just a little, please. Would you like some more ? hand in Its very kind of you. T
3、hank you. Ive had enough. compare to with ,3,0,Make sentences with them:,knock at/on hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Would you like some more ? hand in compare to (with) ,4,0,Grammar:,Object Complement,5,0,请你思考：,你了解宾语补足语吗？,6,0,定语补足语宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语
4、和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。 通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。,所构成的句型：S + V + O + C,7,0,I think it useful to learn English well.It made me remember my own visit to Canada.They made him their team leader.We work hard to keep their culture alive.They see meat hanging in shop windows.This week they asked us to play basketball
5、 together.Let him in. Let him out.Keep the book in the desk.My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.,请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？,形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式 等均可用作宾语补足语。,8,0,call, name, make, think, find ,keep, make, find ,see, keep, find, leave ,请你总结:,9,0,接带to 的不定式作宾补的词有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, w
6、arn, allow, order, advise ,see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, keep ,have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect ,接不带to的不定式作宾补的词有: see, watch, hear, make, let ,接可带to也可不带to的不定式作宾补的词有:help,10,0,温馨提示：,1. 现在分词作宾补和不带to的不定式作宾补的区别是:现在分词表示动作正在进行,而不带to的不定式则表示动作已经完成。如：,I saw him putt
7、ing his hand into his pocket.I saw him put his hand into his pocket.,动作正在进行,动作已经完成,2. 宾补与句子的关系是主动关系时用现在分词；若与宾语是被动关系，则用过去分词。如：,I heard someone calling me.I heard my name called.,主动关系,被动关系,3. 过去分词在have, get后作宾补时，常表示该动作不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。如：,Youd better have your hair cut.He had some pictures taken in th
8、e park.,11,0,Exercises,1. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. lock D. open 2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today ,he was made _ by his sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C
9、. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish,12,0,Exercises,6. His English is so poor that he c
10、ant make himself _.A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand 7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 8. Theres a hole in your bag.- I know. Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to mend 9. They _ him the right man for the job.A. let B.
11、 had C. finished D. found 10. The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time.A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes,13,0,Grammar:,Attributive Clauses,14,0,请你思考：,你对定语从句了解多少？,15,0,定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用。,16,0,定语从句概述 定语从句的位置：通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
12、。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成 分。,17,0,请观察下列句子: 初步认识先行词和定语从句 This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday. 3. The man who was passing by saw
13、 what had happened. 4. I met a woman who can speak six languages. 5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him. 6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano? 7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station. 8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed? 9. A coffee maker is a machine that makes c
14、offee. 10. Ill never forget the day when I entered the college.,18,0,关系代词的用法：,who that,who whom that,whose,which that,which that,whose,19,0,关系副词的用法：,when,where,why,20,0,学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：,1. 当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词that, who, whom或whose 引导,Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there? Whos the person
15、 who/whom/that you just talked to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer. She has a student whose name is Lily.,21,0,2. 当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that 、which 或 whose 引导,This is the house that/which was bought last week. The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk. This is the book whose cover is
16、 blue.,3. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时时常省略,I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterday.This is the man (whom/who) you want to see.Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.,22,0,4. 先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代词，或先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修饰时，关系代词要用that。关系词代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。,
