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1、大学英语四级考试,2017,注意事项,1.带齐物品：收音机 / 耳机，备用电池，2B铅笔，橡皮，黑色签字笔，准考证，身份证，学生证。水、面巾纸。 2.提前进场 3.考试时注意时间：一般情况下不能通过的人都是做不完试题的人；要是能做完试题（只要不是胡乱蒙的），一般很容易能通过。,大学英语四级考试流程,考试题型,英语四六级作文,四六级写作基本情况介绍,全国大学英语四六级考试中写作的时间是30分钟，满分是15分（710分制中，106.5满分，63.9及格），占总分的15%。四级要求字数至少为120，六级至少为150。,本题满分为15分，篇幅要求120字左右。阅卷人员就总的印象，从内容和语言两个方面对
2、作文进行综合评判，给出奖励分(Reward Scores)。具体评分标准可以参考以下要求： 白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分；达不到字数要求的，要酌情扣1-3分； 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者：0-9分（指规定三段的作文）。 那种写八段的作文一般来说只得两分。,评分标准,另外请参照以下要求与对应分数，在评卷时视实际情况加减：2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。 一塌糊涂5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 糊里糊涂8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。 马马虎
3、虎11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 清清爽爽14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。无语言错误。 漂漂亮亮,高分作文标志,四级150-180字；六级180200字； 是否长短句交叉；句型是否有变化； 用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 结构条理是否合理清晰；人称不做太多变化；时态不来回变化；请注意不管是什么类型的作文（命题、给定提纲、图表）简单明了地写三段，一般都不会有错；最好每一段都有主题句和过渡句。卷面整洁，书写规范。,评卷特点语言是关键,按正规的作文要求，文章的语言、结构和内容是有机的整体，三者分
4、量同等重要。而在四六级国内考试中，此三者的分量逐级递减。语言第一、结构次之、内容再次。四六级的判卷过程决定了这个顺序。道理简单，一份作文试卷被评卷人审视的时间在30到50秒钟，如超过这个时间，就无法完成任务工作量。文章的结构，按照题干的提示大多数学生都会写成三段文章，一目了然。极少有超过5段，或者只写1段者。所以不会是判断分数高下的重要标准。文章的内容需要阅卷人在通读文章后才能做出客观判断完成的任务。通常的方法是节选文章部分阅读，然后直接打分。这种做法直接决定了语言的正确和地道是高分的主要决定因素。,如何提高作文水平？,（1）欣赏范文，但不要囫囵吞枣式地整篇背诵。准备一个写作专用的笔记本，从范
5、文欣赏中摘抄自己喜欢的、老师讲评的、值得推荐的句式结构。 （2）模仿名句，但不要生搬硬套。准备足够的草稿纸，把自己摘抄来的名句记下来。 （3）巧用心思，套用经典句型。利用经典句型组装一些长句子、靓句子和复杂句子对作文高分非常有帮助。比如作文开头常用句型：It is undoubted that ; there is no doubt that; undoubtedly, there is; It is beyond doubt that .,一些具体的技巧,1. 适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反 映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I 。,eg. We should pay attent
6、ion to this problem.,Attention should be paid to this problem.,Youd better say,2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连 接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放 在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。,例如：however / therefore / for example / I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。,eg. Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ,3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代 替太宽泛的
7、。（考试中一般不要出现 good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）,eg. Many people think we should study hard.,A vast majority of college students take it for granted that study should be taken seriously.,Youd better say,四六级作文写作方法,(一) 审题 (二) 确定主题句 (三) 确保文章条理清楚 (四) 保证作文符合字数要求,(一) 审题,1体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文） 2根据
8、不同体裁确定写作方法 议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。 说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题。 描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。,(二) 确定主题句,写主题句最保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。,(三) 确保文章条理清楚,对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚; 对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚 ; 对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。 为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) ，second(ly) ，third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性更加突出。,(四) 保证作文符合字数要求,在每一段中写上四至五句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就
9、可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就有120-150个字。,英语四六级五大类作文,作文分类： 对立观点型 解决问题型 谚语警句型 图表图画型 应用写作型,对立观点/正反论证常用的套式 模板1：, has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary, there are still many people who dont agree, and they clai
10、m Those who criticize argue that However, people who advocate on the other hand, maintain that As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, but it doesnt follow that Only if can we, just as the saying goes,模板2：,As every coin has two sides, is no exception. Generally
11、speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, For another However, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, On the other hand Up until now, we could see it clearly that . The key lies in As long as we could, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.,模板
12、3：,The discussion about has never stopped in the past few years. When it comes to(赞成的观点），people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes. Some people welcome it with applause. They assert thatFirst, Second, Last but not the least,. However, the opponents firmly believe that (反对者的观点）and th
13、ey strongly oppose it for a couple of sound reasons. In the first place,(原因一）. In the second place,(原因二）.,对立观点型,Working at HomeCurrently, with the rapid development of science and technology, peoples working styles have been changed greatly. Working at home, one of the most controversial topic, is b
14、ecoming more and more popular.,When it comes to working at home, opinions vary from individual to individual. Some people hold that it is of great benefits. Firstly, working at home is benefitial for saving time. One will avoid waiting buses at the crowded bus station or be trapped in a traffic jam,
15、 thus, time is saved.,Secondly, people can manage their time more flexibly and wear more casually. No matter whether you want to do your work at midnight or during daytime. No matter whether you prefer to work naked or dressed whatever you like. They are all up to you.,However,every coin has two sid
16、es. Others argue that there are more disadvantages. For example, working by oneself can lead to loneliness and less communication with colleagues, which will lower the working efficiency.,From my viewpoint, working at home has both merits and demerits. We must consider our own situation and then decide whether it is helpful for ourselves.,
