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1、（六） 选修 6 （120分钟 150分）,第一卷 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. If current trends continue, by 2020 China may be _ worlds largest economy, and it will play _ far more important role in world affairs. A. the；the B. /；a C. the；a D. a；/,【解析】选C。句意：如果现在的趋势持续的话，到2020年中国有可能成为世界上第一大经济强国，在世界
2、事务中将起更重要的作用。第一空后的largest用了最高级，故用定冠词；第二空为固定短语play a. . . role in 在中起作用。,22. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank? 2011银川模拟 ABob had walked farther Bif Bob should walk farther Chad Bob walked farther Dif Bob walked farther,【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。结合语境中：would have happened 可知表示对过去的虚拟，从句应该使用：if+主语+
3、had+过去分词. . . 或者had+主语+过去分词. . . 结构。例如：If you had followed your teachers advice in senior one，you would have made great progress in English。或者Had you followed your teachers advice in senior one，you would have made great progress in English。句子译文如下：如果鲍勃当时再走远些，到达河岸，将会发生什么？所以选择：had Bob walked farther最佳。
4、,【举一反三】_ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam. 2011南京模拟 A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not been C. Was it not D. Were it not 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是她在上学的路上被车撞摔断腿，她可能已经考试过关了。由后面的的时态可知动作发生在过去，故应用过去完成时。Had it not been=if it had not been
5、。,23. Bigamy(重婚罪) is a situation where a person _ two persons at the same time. A. marries to B. is married with C. married D. is married to 【解析】选D。句意为：重婚罪是这样一种情况：一个人同时和两个人结婚。marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人，表动作； C项搭配正确，但时态不对，故排除；be married to 表状态。,24. “Its high time that youthat you _ are not the most important pe
6、rson in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angrily. A. realised B. have realised C. could realise D. would realise 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。Its high/about time that. . . , that从句时态既可用一般过去时，也可用should + 动词原形。,25. There are a variety of colors and styles here, and you can choose those _ to you. A. appealing B. a
7、ppealed C. to be appealed D. appeal 【解析】选A。考查非谓语形式。句意为：这里有多种颜色和样式，你可以挑选那些对你有吸引力的。因those后面无连接词，说明它后面不是句子，不缺谓语，排除B、D；those appealing=those that appeal。,26. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor. 2011三明模拟 A. burst out B. burst into C. broken into
8、 D. began with 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：观众们等着直到大幕拉开，一看到这个滑稽的演员就爆发出了一阵笑声。burst out爆发，但后需接v. ing形式，排除A；break into闯入；begin with. . . 以开始，均不合乎句意。,27. Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon? Well, well, _ . Ive never read about that. 2011安庆模拟 A. you really have me there B. that depends C. I
9、cant tell you D. there is some doubt,【解析】选A。句意为：你知道太阳为什么在地平线上看起来更大吗？哦，哦，真把我问住了。我从来没读过这方面的知识。you really have me there意为：你考倒我了。,28. Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week. Oh. Thats what he _ for years. A. had been expectingB. has expected C. expected D. has been expecting,【
10、解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：上周王先生在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。哦，那是他多年来的夙愿。由上句时间last week可知 “期待”发生在last week之前，故应用过去完成时。,29. _ scores of times, but he still couldnt understand. A. Having explained B. Having been explained C. Though it was explained D. It was explained 【解析】选D。句意为：尽管被解释过多次，可他仍不明白。分析句子结构，由but可知本句是并列句，逗号前应是个句子，故排除A、
11、B两项；C项由though连接，为状语从句，与后句关系不并列，故排除。在英语中，though不能与but连用。,30. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意为：不是谁对而是什么是对的才重要。it is. . . that. . . 为强调句型。,31. _ , the sun was rising in the east 2011杭州模拟 AArriving there BWe arriving there CHav
12、ing arrived there DWe arrived 【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。因题中有逗号，且无连接词，故应是独立主格或非谓语形式，排除D项。A和C表示的动作发出者不是逗号后面的主语，故也不能选。,【举一反三】 Not far from the school there is a garden, _ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that,【解析】选A。此题很容易误选B，许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制
13、性的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner。此分析从表面上看，似乎天衣无缝，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，因为没有谓语。尽管句中有两个动词，但它们都是非谓语动词。也许有的同学认为，其中的 seated 可视为谓语动词，但是注意，seat 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后要么接宾语，要么它就用于被动语态，所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is，则可以选择B（当然若将seated改为sits，也应选择B）。所以此题最佳答案选A。,【方法技巧】 独立主格巧聚会 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方
14、式或伴随情况等。例如： 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。,表示条件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。 表示原因 He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。,表示伴随情况
15、Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. ),32. Who _ it be that left the door unlocked? It must be Mike. He is always forgetting things. 2011上海模拟 A. could B. may C. should D. must 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：可能是谁没锁门？一定是Mike。他老是忘事。could用于疑问句表示可能性；用于否定句表示“不可能”。may用于疑问句表示“可以”，用于陈述句表示“可能”。,
