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1、更多精品下载百校通论坛：更多精品下载百校通论坛：2010 年职称英语考试（综合类）阅读理解新增文章年职称英语考试（综合类）阅读理解新增文章-书中第书中第 5 篇篇第五篇第五篇 Sino-Japan Animosity LessensChinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.The survey is jointly
2、sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO1, a Japanese think tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations. It also found overwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum, an annual gathering of senior gove
3、rnment officials and representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs2 designed to improve communication and understanding between the two countries.Conducted every year for five years now, the survey focused on two different groups of people: ordinary citizens, and intellectuals. In China, the intell
4、ectual group was comprised mainly of university students from well-known schools like Peking University. In Japan, the “intellectual“ group was mainly made up of previous members of Genron NPO.Among ordinary Chinese polled, 35.7 percent said they have “very good“ or “relatively good“ impressions of
5、Japan, a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan, two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of Japanese have a positive impression of China, however.Still, an overwhelming majority of the respondent
6、s from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were “important“ and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in relations between the two countries over the last year. In J
7、apan, 64.8 percent of those ordinary people and 53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this year.from Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations, the survey found. What concern
8、s the Chinese most are historical issues, visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine3, and 更多精品下载百校通论坛：更多精品下载百校通论坛：the Nanjing Massacre.Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved, though. About 47 percent of ordinary Japanese said China had been “helpful“ this year in fighting th
9、e global economic crisis, compared with just 30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.Cooperation in East Asian issues, trade and investment, energy, and the environment and c
10、limate change top the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings, the survey found.Civil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countries as an important way to improve relations. 90.7 percent of the students and 85
11、.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as “important“ or “relatively important“.Chinese and Japanese both learn about each others countries mostly through television news and newspapers, the survey found.
12、词汇：词汇：animosity n. 憎恶；敌意；仇恨massacre n. 大屠杀overwhelming adj. 压倒性的，势不可挡的bilateral adj. 有两边的；（两党、两国等）双边的注释：注释：1. NPO：是英文“non-profit organization“的缩写，直译为“非营利性的组织“。2. NGO：是英文“non-government organization“的缩写，直译为“非政府组织“。3. Yasukuni Shrine 靖国神社。练习：练习：1. Which of the following statements about the survey is
13、true?A) The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.B) The survey is jointly sponsored by y China Daily, Genron NPO and theAmerican Council on Foreign Relations.C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agreethat the relationship between the two cou
14、ntries is important.D) The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people: ordinarycitizens, and the university students.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum更多精品下载百校通论坛：更多精品下载百校通论坛：A) is held every year in Beijing.B) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.
15、C) mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the twocountriesD) releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relation every five years.3. In the last year, _% of ordinary Chinese and _% of Chinesestudents have a positive impression of Japan.A) 35.7; 45.2B) 51.9; 42.4C) 5.5; 26.6D) 30.2; 43.24. W
16、hich of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improvingbilateral ties?A) territorial disputesB) trade frictionsC) visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni ShrineD) the Nanjing Massacre5. The survey found thatA) most Japanese had good or relatively good impressions of China.B) the bilateral relationship was perceived as being improved over lastyear by the majority of respondents from the bo
