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1、Passage 1(2018北京,A),A组 2014-2018年北京中考题组,五年中考,1.When did Roger have his birthday party? A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Friday. D.Last Saturday. 2.Who went on a school field trip last week? A.Alan. B.Jessica. C.Sara. D.Richard. 3.Martin went to Atlanta to . A.speak at a conference B.organiz
2、e a party C.perform in a competition D.visit a university,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了4个孩子在过去的某个时间做的一些事情,内容简单易懂。 1.D 细节理解题。根据Roger说的第二句“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.”可知答 案。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Jessica说的第二句“My class were on a school field trip last week.”可 知答案。 3.C 细节理解题。由Martin说的第二句话“Last Thursday, my.went to Atl
3、anta to per- form.”可知答案。 长难句 He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. 他在会议上讲到了过去的几年他从事的慈善工作。 本句是主从复合句,主句主语是He,谓语动词是spoke,that he.是定语从句,用来修饰the charity work。 重点词汇 celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺;charity n.慈善,Passage 2(2018北京,B) A Beautiful Moment When I was in high
4、school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their
5、mom(in French),“Theyre good!” I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it. Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she pic
6、ked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.,Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were,not obviously bad, and the daughter handed
7、them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so wi
8、llingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. Thi
9、s is what I regret to this day. 1.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy . A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys 2.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt . A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear 3.The writer was moved because . A.the mother was brave to face her problems B
10、.the kids were polite and kind to each other C.the mother was careful in picking out things D.the kids were so willing to help their mother,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述一对小兄妹帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果的过 程,让读者感受到了他们之间感人至深的亲情,体现了人间的真情。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They were looking at the fruits in front of me.”可 知答案。 2.B 细节理解题。根据
11、文章第二段的最后一句中的“I was sure she was blind”可知答案。 3.D 细节理解题。第四段第二句“It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help.”中的willingly表示“心甘情愿地”,与D选项中的willing to help their mother 表达相同的 意思,故选择D。 长难句 .but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. 但后来我才注意到当她挑选水果
12、的时候,她不得不使劲摸并且闻一闻每个水果。 noticed后为宾语从句。从句中含有as引导的时间状语从句,表示“当时候”。 重点词汇 pick out精心挑选;regret v.后悔;witness v.见证,当场看到 词汇积累 continue v.继续;obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地,Passage 3(2018北京,C) Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes
13、 of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These dif- ferences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Li
14、felong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with compu
15、t- ers. “This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure,” says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study. “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in t
16、he brain.”,The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and,grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to be
17、t- ter working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater in- crease in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiv
18、eness. Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development. Dr.
19、 Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And re- searchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.,
