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1、,the U.S. and China,Jury system,in,In America,In China,development,Principle and function,disadvantages,development,Principle and function,disadvantages,(陪审团),（人民陪审员）,In 1776, after independence of United States, people showed great respect for the jury system In 1791, it is written in the United St
2、ates Constitution(宪法) Jury system is a part of the U.S. litigation(诉讼) system, reflecting the characteristics of democratization(民主).,back,The qualifications(资格) of jurys member A person who is the citizen of America, over 18 years old, have no crime The methods of selection The number of jury is 12
3、-23. They are selected by the court from hundreds of people. Theyll go through two screening(筛选): peremptory challenges(先制性反对) voir dire examination(预先审查) The term(任期) of jury Every jury just work for one case Vote by ballot(投票表决) For civil cases(民事案件), just 9:3， the case can be established For crim
4、inal cases(刑事案件), it must be agreed by all the perensent pepole,back,back,1.Jury system affect the efficiency(效率) of the judicial system 2. Jurors in the court also is “negative role” or “passive acceptance”(被动接受) 3. Ruling(审判结果) is affected by a variety of factors，like their Background, and race-co
5、nscious(种族意识),back,After the founding of the Peoples republic of China, the jury system was an important legal system. In 1954,it was written in constitution(宪法) In “Cultural Revolution(文革)” period, it has been completely destroyed. After 1983,it has restored and improved gradually.,back,The qualifications(资格) of jurys memberVideo The term(任期) of jury5 years Jurors and judges(法官) composed of collegial panel (合议庭) to conduct trials(审判),Thank you_-Andy,
