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1、参考书目“茬炜磕62何兆熊新编简明英语语言学教程,上海上海外语教育出版*胡壮麟,语言学教程(修订版,北京。北京大学出版社,2001*胡壮麟,语言学教程(第三版,北京:北京大学出版社,2006。戴维栋等,现代英语语言学概论,上海;上海外语教育出版社,1997李延福,英语语言学基础读本(修订本,山东大学出版社,1999陈新仁,英语语言学实用教程,苏州大学出版社,2007PdeSauss戴FCourseinGeneralLinguistics.夕卜i吾鄞【学与研咒出版社-2004.*贬ddogson_江0,inyu芸仁人,hardhaidFcroicnL4ngudgeEducationPress,2
2、000.。彗8岂娶iday】儿A.KLanguageandEducation,BeijingUniversityPress.。RodEllis,TheStudyofSecondLanguageAcquisition。ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,1999.。陈胜权,英语专业名校考研真题与习题解析,北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2005。黄任,英语专业考研考点精桢与精炼,天津科学技术出版社,2011Chapter1Introduction1.Whatislanguage?2.Islanguageuniquetohumanbeings?(designf
3、eaturesoflanguage)3.Whatistheoriginoflanguage?4.Whatarethefunctionsofanguage25.Whatislingmstics?6.Whatarethemainbranchesoflinguistics?7.Whataresomeimportantdistinctionsinlin。TheimportanceoflanguasgThepossessionoflanguageisanessemitialtraituniquetohumans,butabsentinotheranimals.Thankstolanguage,weare
4、ableandapttothink.Thankstolanguage,ecantalkaboutsomethinginthepastorimaginesomethinginthefuture.ThankstolangueSe,AecahdescribesonethingPresent,farawayornonexistent.Thankstolanguage,wecanexpressourideasandemotions,andunderstandthoseofothers.Thankstolanguage,Wecan.ThelanguageoftheworldsTherearesome680
5、9knownlanguagesspokenin200countriesoftheworld,ofwhich2,261haveWwritingsystems(theothersareonlyspoken).Thereare357languageswhichhavelessthan50Speakers.Atotalof4(6ansuage3arejurtpcing5speaker.s。ThemostwidelySpokenlanguagesincludeChinese,English,Russian,French,Spanish,Portuguese.Japanese,Korean,andItal
6、ian.万口TheworkinglanguageoftheUnitedNations觞/旋余蓖SecretariatisEnglishandFrench.难薯丝ThelanguageoftheworldO联合国官方正式使用的语言只6种，按荚文字母】序为阿拉伯、汉语荣语芸诱们啬时寸L煌选用其中秘暑处日常翟的工作坩菅贝有盲逞F莫际上英语用更广凡是联合国的正式会以,代裹们的发捂都要在现场i汉、荚、日弓去、俄、西种语言.用6种文字次正步会议都怀安排6种语日的翻译茗孝薯芎庄何蹿言雇为了完成麝洁国瓦禧,两者加起来薯钉o多人,别由该部下属的口译与会议重兽翻译任务，联合国秘Thelanguageofthewo
7、rldThereareover100languagefamiliesintheworld.。TheIndo-EuropeanFamily:themostwidelystudiedfamilyoflanguagesandthefamilywiththelargestnumberofSpeakers.LanguagesincludeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,Italian,Russian,GreekHindi,Bengali;andtheClassicallarguagegofTatin,Sanskrit,pndPersian.。当代世压上分沥伯信最厂的仪
8、t训,俊用怡人子运又英人盈州1兰洲s溶大剧些、新二芸,运有转洲和五洲的部分地区。以15传纪开绘,隆着政洲殓民劲力不断扩张,一些政洲语言陆统传制世日具他许多地区,运是印政语系分布如此之广的真遵原团。古天,以絮一秋印政谭言为自己母语的人,加在一起有15今以上,擎述世界人口的单数。霁要指出的是,政洪的巴斯克语、勾牙租语、招真语、兰为遵、爱泊尼五沥、共联的少数几科阿尔命语言、躯挂尔语言、高加霁语言,以及印度南部的达罗留茶(蕊招缙达)识语言景然也分帚于政洲或印度,俗休不属印政语系。ThelanguageoftheworldO。Thesino-TibetanFamily:ant矗lportantAsian
9、familyoflanguagesthatincludestheworldsmostwidelyspokenllanguage,Mandarin.TheselanguagesaremonosyllabicanQtonal.。汉葛论亘,用池语和荣语的名秦概竞与其有豪属兴系的语言群。汉莲语系是诵言些定拳额借系分粤法创分的一组语群,但是划分的影式律多。这个语素至少色吾汉谭和诽缉谭莲,英片纺400吊诉里,孝莲分芸在巾国大余亢等、溶门、名洁、超十、考拙、视绢基、继分、疯因+以度(又议人、不史x覃次招等二洲吊地推停用人数计箍,是伸汇于印政诱紫的第二大诱系。Thelanguageoftheworld。The
10、AltaicFamily(阿尔泰语系):afamilyspreadsfromlEurope(Turkish)throughCentralAsia(UzbelJ,Mongolia(Mongolian),totheFarEast(Korean,Japanese).Theselanguageshavetheinterestingpropertyofvowelharmony.。TheUralicTsmily口关吊诚系);afamilyforndinEurope(Huugariau,Finnishyand5化eciaCMotdyin)withcomplexnounstructures.。Atro-Asiaticfamily(井狄语系)Ibero-Caucasusfamily(伊比制亚一高加綦语系)Dravyidianfamily(德拉绮达语圭)Austro-Asiaticfamily(席亚语系)Niger-congofamily(狱洲语系)
