《应急计划与应对-emergency_planning_&_response》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《应急计划与应对-emergency_planning_&_response（98页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1,Emergency Planning, Response and Management,2,DEFINITIONS,EMERGENCY PLANNING, RESPONSE & MANAGEMENT,3,ACCIDENTAL LOSS EVENT,Undesired and Unplanned Results in Harm or Damage: People Property Environment Quality Production Reputation,4,EMERGENCY INCIDENT,Prompt Coordination or ActionLimit Damage,Re
2、quires Response:,5,INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS),Standardized Incident Management Concept On Scene All Hazards,6,INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS),Integrated Organization StructureMatches Incident Complexities and Demands,7,EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTRE (EOC),Multi-Agency Coordination EntityProvides Suppo
3、rt and Coordination to On-Scene Responders,8,EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN,Written Detailed Program or ActionMinimize Emergency Effects,9,RECOVERY TIME,Return Situation to Normal Condition or Position,10,RESPONDERS,Persons Responsible for Emergency Response,11,INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS),12,Fire and Exp
4、losions Wells, Facilities, Pipelines Wild Fire (Forest Fire, Bush Fire, Grass Fire) Loss of Well Control,Incident Command System,2. ICS Overview and Applications,13,Hazardous Material Spill Response Oil Spill Response Personnel Injuries/Medical,Incident Command System,Applications,14,Major Equipment
5、 Damage Motor Vehicle Collisions Civil Unrest, War,Incident Command System,Applications,15,Natural Disaster Floods High Winds, Tornadoes Earthquake Search and Rescue,Incident Command System,Applications,16,Purposes,Safety of Responders and Others Achieve Tactical Objectives Efficient and Effective U
6、se of Resources,Incident Command System,17,ICS Background Why ICS?,Lack of Accountability Poor Communications No Common Management Structure No Pre-defined Methods of Integration,Incident Command System,18,3. Basic Features and Principles - Standardization,Common Terminology E.g. Tanker Organization
7、al Functions Resource Descriptions Incident Facilities Position Titles,Incident Command System,19,Basic Features and Principles - Command,Establishment & Transfer Incident Commander Transfer of Command,Incident Command System,20,Basic Features and Principles - Command,Incident Command System,Chain o
8、f Command Orderly Line of Authority Unity of Command Individual Accountable to One Supervisor,21,Basic Features and Principles - Command,Single CommandIncident Commander Single Agency,Incident Command System,22,Basic Features and Principles - Command,Unified Command Multiple Jurisdictions Multiple A
9、gencies Shared Incident Management E.g. EXXON Valdez, Deepwater Horizon,Incident Command System,23,Basic Features and Principles - Unified Command,A Unified Command allows agencies with different legal, geographic and functional authorities and responsibilities to work together effectively, without
10、affecting individual agency authority, responsibility or accountability.,Incident Command System,24,Basic Features and Principles Planning/Organization Structure,Management by Objectives: Understand Agency Policy and Direction Assess Incident Situation Establish Objectives,Incident Command System,25
11、,Basic Features and Principles Planning/Organization Structure,Management by Objectives (contd): Select Appropriate Strategy Perform Tactical Direction Provide Necessary Follow-up,Incident Command System,26,Basic Features and Principles Planning/Organization Structure,Incident Action Plan Verbal or
12、Written What? Who (responsibilities)? How? When (sequence)? Where?,Incident Command System,27,Basic Features and Principles Planning/Organization Structure,Modular Organization Top-down Modular Flexible (size expands and contracts),Incident Command System,28,Basic Features and Principles Planning/Or
13、ganization Structure,Manageable Span of Control One Supervisor -Three to Seven Recommend One Supervisor to Five,Incident Command System,29,Basic Features and Principles Facilities and Resources,Comprehensive Resource Management Tactical Resources Assigned Available Out-of-Service,Incident Command Sy
14、stem,30,Basic Features and Principles Facilities and Resources,Comprehensive Resource Management Support Resources Food Communications Transportation Accommodation,Incident Command System,31,Basic Features and Principles Facilities and Resources,Incident Locations and Facilities Incident Command Pos
15、t Base (Logistics Coordination) Staging Area (Awaiting Tactical Assignment) Camp,Incident Command System,32,Basic Features and Principles Communication/Information Management,Integrated Communications Modes - Hardware Systems Planning - Common Communications Networks - Procedures and Processes,Incid
16、ent Command System,33,Basic Features and Principles Communication/Information Management,Information and Intelligence Management Gathering Sharing Analysis,Incident Command System,34,Basic Features and Principles Communication/Information Management,Information and Intelligence Management Risk Assessments Health/Medical Intelligence Weather Structural Designs,Incident Command System,35,Basic Features and Principles - Professionalism,Accountability Abide by Agency Policies and Guidelines Applicable Laws and Regulations Check-in to Receive Assignments Resource Tracking,
