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1、Unit 4,Sharing,核心单词,muddy,mud,concept,weekly,1_ adj.泥泞的；泥土般的_ n泥土,2_ n观念；概念3_ adj.& adv.每周(的)4._ adj.有关的；切题的,relevant,remote,5_ adj.遥远的；偏僻的6_ vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合_ n,调整；适合_ adj.可调整的,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,7_ n台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台8_ vi.参与；参加_ n参加；,参与_ n参与者,platform,participate,9_ conj.否则；不然,adv.用别的方法；其
2、他方面,10_ n特权；特别优待,participation,11_ n安排；排列_ v安排；,排列,participant,otherwise,privilege,12_ vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒,n烤面包(片)；吐司,面包；干杯,arrangement,arrange,toast,13_ n宇航员；太空人,astronaut,14_ vt.捐赠_ n捐赠_ n,捐赠者,donate,donation,donator,voluntary,15_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_,n自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做,volunteer,purchase,16_ vt.& n买；购买,anniver
3、sary,17_ n周年纪念(日)_ adj.一年一,度的,annual,political,politics,18_ adj.政治的；政党的_ n政治19_ vt.分配；分发_ n分配；,分发；分布状态,distribute,distribution,security,secure,20_ n安全；保护；保障_ adj.安全,的；有保障的,v使安全；保卫；防护,vt.操作_ n手,21_ vi.工作；运转术；运转_ n操作人员,operate,operation,operator,常考短语,hear,dying,other,relevant,1_ from 接到的信,2(be) _ to 极
4、想；渴望,participate,3the_ day 不久前的一天4be_ to 和有关5_ in 参与；参加6dry _ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7dry _ (指河流、井等)干涸8in_ 在困难中；在危急中,out,up,need,get,come,stick,9_ through 完成；穿过10_ across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解,11_ out 伸出,share,with,12_ sth._ sb.和某人共享某物13to be _ 说实在的14_ down 熄灭；减弱15_ out 绝种；消灭,honest,die,die,经典佳句,most,of,whom,1 Som
5、etimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to thesestudents, _ _ _ will be going back to theirvillages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。毕竟他们中大多数读完八年级以后就回到,他们的村庄去了。,whether,2 You asked _ Im getting to know any localpeople.你问我是否认识当地的老百姓。,课文回顾,whose,took,to get,arrived,Jo worked at a bush sc
6、hool 1._ classrooms weremade of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity orwater there.It 2._ (take) the students about two hours3._ (get) to school.Jo hoped to make some difference tothe childrens lives by teaching them.The other day, Jo visitedTombes home.When they 4._ at the village, T
7、ombesmother who 5._ (work) in the garden, startedcrying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house, 6._ low,had been working,a,sticking,which,newly,goodbyes,bamboo hut with grass 7._ (stick) out of the roof, in8._ he could only see a few tin plates and cups andgrass.That night Jo and Jenny slept
8、 on a 9._ (new) madeplatform. They left the village the next morning after many10._ (goodbye) and firm handshakes.,单句语法填空,donate,participating,drying,1(2017 年北京卷完形填空)More recently，the foundationbegan another campaign called National Red Scarf Daya daywhen people _ (donate) $20 and wear red scarves i
9、nsupport of Canadas hungry and homeless.2With so many students _ (participate) in thecompetition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.3 Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for theworld, which has led to many rivers and lakes _ (dry) upthese years.,4To our surprise, the _ (
10、operate) on her heart lasted,three hours.,operation,was distributing,on,5The teacher _ (distribute) the sweetsamong the children when a boy burst out crying.6I am afraid your leg will have to be operated _；,there is no other way to stop the pain.,be adjusted,7This kind of camera can _ (adjust) to th
11、eheight you need.Besides, its not expensive at all.8When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to,_ (live) on his own.,living,9 You should participate with your friend _ his,sufferings.,in,voluntary,10We are willing to participate in the _(volunteer) activity.,1relevant adj.有关的；切题的be r
12、elevant to 与有关,relevance n相关；相关性；适当,have no relevance to sth.与没有相关性【名师指津】,relevant 的反义词是 irrelevant，意为“不相关的；不切题的 ” 。 类 似 的 有 ： regular/irregular, religious/irreligious,responsible/irresponsible。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)His nationality isnt relevant _ whether he is agood lawyer.(2)Politicians private lives have
13、 no _ (relevant),to their public roles.,to,relevance,is,(3)In the exams, make sure that everything you write_ (be) relevant to the questions you have been asked.,2adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjust/adapt (oneself) to sth.使(自己)适合/适应于某事adjust to (doing) sth.调整(做)某事adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节make an adjustment to 对作出调整,辨析,adjust 和 adapt,(1)adjust: to change sth.slightly to make it more suitable，强调“逐步，慢慢地调整以适应”。(2)adapt: to change sth.in order to make it suitable for a newuse or situation，表示为了适应新的环境或目的去调整。,
