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1、The teaching of writing 英语写作构思技巧,2,Write a paragraph about Laura and think of a best topic sentence for it,3,Laura 1,4,Laura 2,5,Laura 3,6,Laura 4,7,Write a paragraph about Laura and think of a best topic sentence for it,8,Brainstorming for ideas,It can be done Individually In pairs In groups Studen
2、ts list all the ideas they can think of Related to a topic Quickly and without much planning Either in writing or aloud,9,Wordmapping (or mindmapping),It is more visual form of brainstorming. When students create wordmaps, they begin with an idea at the top or center of a blank piece of paper. They
3、then think of related ideas or words and draw relationships with a series of boxes, circles, and arrows.,10,Brainstorming using a lifeline or timeline,11,Students follow suit,Ex1. On the line below, write five or six of the most important events of your life and put in the dates.I was BornNow use yo
4、ur lifeline to write an essay called “The Major Events of My Life”. Add details.,12,Ex 2. Brainstorming list,Make a list of descriptive details about each one. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,leather,cotton,dark brown/plain,purple/flowery,enough for 3 ppl,enough for 2,looks more comfortable,looks more delicate,
5、Now write a paragraph comparing the two sofas.,more expensive,cheaper,13,Brainstorming using pictures as prompts,For example: What have people done to the world?,14,overpopulation,Do you think overpopulation is an important environmental issue?,15,Pesticides and chemicals,16,Littering,17,Air polluti
6、on,18,Contaminated ocean,19,Ex 4: Brainstorm the advantage of technology,Makes life easier and more comfortable,Provide security,Has greatly improved peoples standard of living,Technology,Makes routine tasks easier quicker and more efficiently,Makes services more efficient e.g. banking paying bills,
7、Save you a lot of time and energy,Provide new forms of entertainment and fascination,Makes business more productive,Handling large amount Of data in a short time,Ex 4: Brainstorm the advantages of technology,20,Green house effect and garbage disposal,21,Destruction of forests,22,Sandstorm,drought, f
8、lood,23,Animals are slaughtered,24,Electromagnetic pollution,electromagnetic pollution,25,Brainstorming for ideas using mind-mapping e.g.1,26,Technology,Why are people interested in technology? How does technology affect our life?,27,Further brainstorming,Burglar alarms,Provides security,Laser senso
9、rs,Technology,Makes routine tasks easier, quicker and more efficient,Seeing favorite films with surround-sound at home.,Dishwashers/washing machines/microwaves,Front door cameras,Playing chess on the internet,Provides new forms of entertainment and fascination,28,paragraph.1,Firstly, technology make
10、s routine tasks easier, quicker and more efficiently. Most modern appliances are easy to use and can do everything from cooking to washing clothes and dishes. As a result, people have more leisure time and energy to develop their hobbies.,29,paragraph.2,What is more, people can now entertain themsel
11、ves at home. We do not have to go out as much. In fact, almost anything can be done in our home. For instance, we can watch our favorite film with surround- sound or play a game of chess on the internet.,30,paragraph.3,Technology is also important for security reasons. In the past, it was quite simp
12、le for a burglar to break into a house. Nowadays, burglar alarms, fitted with laser beams and front door video cameras, make homes much safer.,31,Ex 5: Brainstorm the disadvantage of technology,Contributed to high unemployment,Less communication between people,Technology,People are becoming lazier,P
13、eople depend too much on machines.,Elderly people Face a great challenge,Has made crime easier,It may cause air and noise pollution which are the main causes of diseases and infections,32,Further brainstorming,Contributes to high unemployment,Think less,Technology,People are becoming lazier,People d
14、epend too much on machines.,Children cannot solve a math problem without a calculator,Take the easy way out,Has reduced the need for manual labour,Robots and advanced machinery,33,Paragraph 1,To begin with, technology has contributed to high unemployment. The twentieth century has been one of dramat
15、ic technological progress, however the widespread use of robots and advanced machinery has reduced the need for manual labour. Many workers are laid off. This may lead to a very serious social problemcrime.,34,Paragraph 2,Another growing concern is the fact that young people rely on technology too much. They are incapable of for example, working out a maths problem without a calculator. They are inclined to think less and take the easy way out. As a result, they are becoming lazy.,35,Mind-mapping e.g. 2,
