《精讲初中五种时态一般现在时的,一般过去式,现在进行,现在完成时,一般将来时》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精讲初中五种时态一般现在时的,一般过去式,现在进行,现在完成时,一般将来时（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词的时态初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.,1. 一般现在时： 构成:主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s 。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do, does. 一般现在时 的标志性时间：every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday 用法3种情况A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。如The trees get green in spring . 。 B现在特征或
2、状态。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn t work in the factory . C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven .,否定形式：1.dont+动词原形 I dont like it. They dont like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:doesnt+动词原形 He doesnt like it. 一般疑问句：把do 或does 放在主语的前面， 后面动词用原形 Do you like it?Doe
3、s Ann like it? Does he like it ?,2现在进行时：构成：句子的结构如下： be amis +动词的“ing”形式are标志性时间now 用法 A,主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.B,有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是：go ,come, leave ,star
4、t ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear She is coming to see me tomorrow.,其中，动词的ing形式变化规则：A.在动词后直接加ing: go-going , wash-washing,flyflyingB.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ， 去掉e加ing,如 ：drivedriving, ride-ridingC.某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming runrunningget-getting,一、选择题练习 1. Who _ over there now? A. singi
5、ng B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wear
6、ing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows ever
7、y day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doi
8、ng C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 14. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking,C,D,C,A,B,B,B,C,A
9、,B,C,B,C,C,二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wear
10、ing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. My parents _（watch）TV now. . Look. Three boys _（run）. . What _ your mother _（do）now? 10. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 11. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 12. Look, Miss Chen _ （play）football. 13. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 14. Now
11、Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 15. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 16. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.,3.按要求进行句型转换： 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） _ 4. I am doin
12、g homework.（改为否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） _,3 一般将来时： 构成： will/shall动词原形表示将来发生 的动作或将来存在的状态表示一种倾向或一种固有特性 或经常发生的动作 be going to动词原形标识即将发生的或最近打算进行的事标志性时间： tomorrow, next month, in two days, It wont rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station. 适应情况：主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。 He is
13、going to have a swim tomorrow. 特殊情况：有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive，start,move等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。,四、肯定句 在肯定句中，一般将来时的结构为：主语be（am / is / are） + going to 动词原形其它 或 主语 will 动词原形其它。如： 1、They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow他们明天要去看望他们的老师。 2、Some day your dreams will come true.有一天你的梦想会实现。 3、Shall I g
14、o with you? 4、Without air a living thing will die. 没有空气生物会死亡。（固有特性） 5、When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.当天气变得更暖和一点，雪将开始融化。（倾向） 五、否定句 在否定句要在be的后面加not：主语be（am / is / are） +not + going to 动词原形其它 或 主语 will + not +动词原形其它。如： 1、I am not going to play football after school我不打算踢足球。 2、they wont
15、use these books.我们不打算用这些书。 六、疑问句 一般疑问句结构为：Be（am /is /are）主语going to动词原形其它? 或 will +主语 动词原形其它?如： 1、Are you going to read books tonight? Yes， I am No， I am not 2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning? Yes， he isNo， he is not 3、Will students go to school tomorrow?-Yes, they will. No, they wont. 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词be（am /is /are）主语 going to动词原形其它 或 特殊疑问词 will +主语 动词原形其它?如： 1.What is she going to do this evening? -She is going to visit her grandparents 2.Where will they go tomorrow? -They will go to the park.,
