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1、19 May 2007,1,Relevance of Linguistic Theories and Foreign Language Teaching,XU Lixin School of English and International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University,19 May 2007,2,Abstract,Through a study of the linguistics background of some language teaching approaches and an investigation with po
2、stgraduates and linguistics-oriented teachers, the paper aims to argue against the weighting of linguistic theories in MA education and for an orientation in teaching.,19 May 2007,3,Outline,I. Linguistic theories in foreign language teaching II. Complex relationship between linguistic theories and l
3、anguage teaching III. Explanations for the lack of usefulness of linguistics theories IV. The Chinese reality V. Surveys VI. Conclusion and Suggestions,19 May 2007,4,I. Linguistic theories in foreign language teaching,1) structuralism 2) mentalism 3) functionalism 4) interactional view,19 May 2007,5
4、,II. Complex relationship between linguistic theories and language teaching,Grammar translation method Direct / Natural method; Berlitz Method Oral approach / Situational Language Teaching: British structuralism, reflecting the functional trend in British linguistics Audiolingual Method/ Aural-oral
5、Approach: Structuralism + behaviorism: an important tenet: language is speech rather than writing. : Cognitive code learning drawing heavily on Chomskys innateness hypotheses and creativity theory Natural approach: focus on comprehension, meaningful input, and provision of appropriately comprehensib
6、le input; use TPR at the beginning Communicative Language Teaching: an eclectic theoretical base:British functional linguistics, American sociolinguistics, language philosophy: strong version: use English to learn English; weak version: learn to use English Total physical response (structuralism) Si
7、lent way (structuralism) Counseling-learning / Community language learning (an example of humanistic approach) (social process model of communication and international view of language) Suggestopedia no language theory can be pinned down(Richards and Rodgers 2000),19 May 2007,6,take tookin generativ
8、e phonology, “took” is the zero form of /tuk/+-ed, or the /u/ form of /teik/+-ed has taken:generative grammar: present tense + have +en+take, or s+have+en+take.,19 May 2007,7,Sociolinguistics Pragmatics Cognitive linguistics Psycholinguistics,19 May 2007,8,III. Explanations for the lack of usefulnes
9、s of linguistics theories,External factorsOverall environment, Atmosphere, Opportunities, Reinforcement/feedbackInternal factors Education authorities, School administrators, Teachers, Parents, Peers, Learners themselvesAttitudes, Policies, Resources, Support, Competence, Personality, Intelligence,
10、Intuition, Time,19 May 2007,9,IV. The Chinese reality,19 May 2007,10,V. Surveys,Relevance of linguistics to language teaching: Great 14 out of 21 Fair 1 Not much 4 Not sure 2,19 May 2007,11,Attainment from linguistics: Great 9 Fair 7 Not much 5,19 May 2007,12,Courses most useful to future language t
11、eaching Research paper writing and evaluation 6 Teaching methodology 6 CALL 3 SLA 2 Grammar 3 Phonetics 1 Schools of western linguistics 1,19 May 2007,13,Courses least useful every course has its value: 10,19 May 2007,14,Why apply for this program? Famous and competent professors 15 Learning researc
12、h 5 Aspiring for BFSU 5 Learning linguistics 3 Improving personal quality 2 Most key teacher factor in good quality teaching,19 May 2007,15,Pre-program and in-program relevance of linguistics to teaching Great great 5Fair 5Little 1 Fair great 1 Fair 3 Little great 2 Fair 3 Not sure great 1 15,19 May
13、 2007,16,Which linguistic theories or aspects of linguistics will be applied in your own teaching: SLA 8 (innate hypothesis, teacher as mediator,) Teaching methodology 3 (student-centered) Educational theories 2 (social control theory, constructionism) CALL 2 Morphology (to help with vocabulary buil
14、ding and memorization) Pragmatics 2 Contrastive linguistics Never thought of this Hard to say 2 Dont know 4,19 May 2007,17,Survey 2,Frontline English teachers 88 Linguistics teachers 14: 16% linguistics teachers awarded (2006) 5 : 14.2% linguistics teachers awarded (2007) 3 : 8.6% Total No. of teach
15、ers awarded 35,19 May 2007,18,VI. Conclusion and Suggestions,incorporate linguistic theories in the training of other Language and Literature majors complement their linguistic studies with courses in related areas have the applied linguistics component and emphasize the social, functional, and cogn
16、itive side of language studies and relevance to language teaching,19 May 2007,19,a language nature/view theory aspects of linguistic theories language use language learning theories (psychology, psycholinguistics, teaching and learning theories and methodology and learner individual differences),19
17、May 2007,20,Appendix 调查问卷,您的性别（男 女） 年龄_ 教龄_ 教学对象_ 您觉得语言学对英语教学的意义和作用有多大？_ 到目前为止，您所学语言学课程收获大吗？_ 到目前为止，您觉得收获最大、对您从事英语教学最有用处的课是_ ，因为_ 到目前为止，您觉得收获最小、对您从事英语教学最没用处的课是_ ，因为_。 您当初选择北外、教育研究中心、这个专业的MA program的初衷是_（比如：容易考、撞大运、向往北外、向往外教研中心、中心有大腕、热爱语言学、热爱英语教学） 您认为要想教学效果优异、教师自己也有收获，最关键的因素是_ 您认为学生要想学好英语课程、提高英语能力，作为教师，应具备的最关键因素是_ 您进入MA program之前，认为语言学与教学的关系是：_ 如今经过硕士课程学习，您认为语言学对教学的贡献应该（1很大 2有些帮助 3没有帮助任何帮助），因为_。 您对中心任课教师的评价是_，因为_。 您以后准备应用语言学的什么理论用于教学？_因为_。,
