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1、,Language points(word study),1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰,have belief in 相信, 信任That man has a strong belief in God.那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。 Beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信His story is beyond belief.他的话难以置信。,2.League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会, 社团,in league (with) 与同盟；与勾结,3. Make a living 谋生,* earn gain, get, make ones living 谋生 Th
2、ey made their living by hunting.他们靠打猎为生,4. Apply vt.申请, 应用,be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与.接触 apply for 申请; 请求, 接洽 apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply sth. To 把.施于.; 把.运用于 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 Applied adj 应用的；实用的,5. Foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立,
3、创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会,Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society. 奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。 He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。,6. Servant n.仆人 雇员 公务员,A politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应当是人民的公仆。 Ministers are called the servants of Go
4、d.人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。,7. Hunter n.猎人,Hunt v. 打猎 （与after, for连用）搜索；追寻 I hunted for my book everywhere. 我到处找我的书。,8. Set out 出发,Set out to do something 着手开始一个热切的计划；着手做某事 Set about doing着手做某事 Set off 出发，动身,9. Collision n.碰撞, 冲突,a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件 come into collision with和. 相撞冲突， 抵触 in co
5、llision with和. 相撞冲突 The workers came into collision with the manager last night.工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。,10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者,make a companion of与.作伴， 与.为友 companion in adversity患难朋友之交 companion in arms 战友 a faithful companion忠实伴侣 companion volume姐妹篇,11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外,He fell overboard. 他从船上掉入水中
6、。,12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的,a permanent job固定职业permanent address永久地址 permanent tooth成人齿,13. Guest n.客人, 来宾, 旅客,guest rooms. 客房 Participating as a guest:客座的作为客人而参与的： a guest conductor.客座指挥,14. Voyage n.航程, 航空,To make a voyage. 进行航行、旅行,15. Aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车),We
7、must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们切不可带易燃物上车。,16. Dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n,likes and dislikes 爱好和厌恶,17. Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏,take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive)俘虏某人 He made her hand a prisoner.他握住她的手不放。 My work kept me a prisoner all summer.整个夏天我忙得不可开交。,18. Gentle adj.温和的, 文雅的,a gentle scolding;
8、 a gentle tapping at the window.温和的斥责；在窗户上轻敲 a gentle wind 和风,19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱,four pieces of luggage 四件行李,20. In public 公开地；公然；当众,I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。 Hes not used to making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.“他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了。“ in private 私下,21. Thro
9、w light upon 阐明；帮助把弄清楚,The facts threw light upon the matter.那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。 Bring the scandal to light.把丑闻曝光,22. Brilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的,a brilliant color 鲜明的颜色a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家a brilliant artist 一位有才华的艺术家brilliant achievements 显赫的成就 a brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人,23. Labour n. 劳动； 努力,
10、Labour force 劳动力,24. Hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇,Hesitate at/about/over sth对犹豫决 Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事 hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事 In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对说。 He who hesitates is lost.谚当断不断, 必受其患。 Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。 n. hesi
11、tation 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫,25. Creation n. 创造, 创作物,an artists creation艺术家的作品 the whole creation宇宙万物,26. Horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖,the horror of war战争的恐怖 horror film 恐怖影片 strike horror into sb.使某人毛骨悚然 He was filled with horror at the sight.他看见那种情景吓得发抖。,Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的,There was a horrible a
12、ccident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。 What a horrible building!多难看的一座建筑物! What horrible weather!这鬼天气!,27. Grave n. 墓穴, 坟墓 adj. 庄严的；严重的,faced the grave with calm resignation.视死如归 a grave wound. 严重的创伤 a grave procession.庄严行进的队伍,28. Cut 的短语,cut across 取捷径；走近路；超越a new group of members o parliament th
13、at cuts across party lines无党派议员组成的新团体 cut back 剪枝；修剪减少；缩小；削减to cut back on industrial production缩减工业生产,cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死to cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍倒减少；减低to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟 cut in 插嘴Dont cut in while Im talking.我说话时别插嘴。超车抢挡；（突然）插入to cut in on a queue 加塞儿 cut off 切断, 停掉 隔绝, 挡住 cut ou
14、t 删掉 停止,29. turn out to be “结果是，最后情况是“,turn out “露面，出席；关，熄灭（灯、火、煤气等）；生产，出产” turn away (from sb./sth.) 转过脸 turn on 打开 turn off 关上；失去兴趣 turn up把调大；出现，露面 turn down 把调小， turn to 向求助；查阅,30. lead,Lead sb. + 介词“领着/领导 某人干事” The party leads us in buildingsocialism.党领着我们建设社会主义。 The kind girl led the blind man across the street.这位好心的女孩领着这位盲人过马路。 Lead + sb. +to do sth. “诱导某人干某事，使某人兴起念头“ Her couragement led him to do it again.她的鼓励使他决心再干一次。,
