高中英语外研版选修8同步练习:3单元综合检测

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1、Module 3 综合检测时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AMany animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other se

2、nses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,w

3、hile most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)Other animals eat only one type of food even when given other choices.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)

4、will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食)The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans

5、 have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also

6、be bad for peoples health.Choosing the right food, therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.1We can infer from the passage that humans and animals_.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food答案:C 细节概括题。从本

7、文第一段“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”看出,人和动物都靠自己的不同感觉,如味觉、视觉、嗅觉等去选择食物。2Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small bird.CThe bear. DThe fox.答案:A 细节识别题。这种白蝴蝶是第二段作者讲某些动物只吃一种食物时所举出的例子,而 C、D 两项均为多样化饮食动物的例子,B 项没提及。3Certain animals

8、 change their choice of food when_.Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells答案:A 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”讲的便是该内容。而 B、C、D 三项作者均未明确提到,信息具有不可知性。4We can learn from the last pa

9、ragraph that_.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet答案:D 段落大意概括题。A、B、C 三项所讲的均过于片面,与作者意图不符,作者想告诉人们要注意选择食物,要有一个健康的食谱,恰与 D 项相符。BWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds,

10、Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut,the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population.The main killers in North America,the degenerative diseases such as heart attack and stroke as well as colon cancer,will become a way of deat

11、h,in this country if the Chinese do not act quickly and compete with these health destroying food chains.Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork,beef,including sugar,white flour,white noodles and even white rice,undermines ones health.Deposits of

12、 animal fat cling to the walls of arteries,blocking the blood supply to various organs.This causes diseases in almost every organ,but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones,the heart and brain.Comparing these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese

13、food.The cook goes out every day,procures greattasting fresh vegetables,then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in most artistic and elegant fashion.Please cling to your traditional ways of eating.They are far superior to those o

14、f the West.Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money,but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve,which comes from assembly lines,will not a

15、ttract bugs or spoil easily.How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food,not just in this country but over the entire world,is beyond my comprehension.Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated.Moreover,these restaurants also do indeed hav

16、e“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”However,Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do.These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains.In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants,not the content of the food or the menus in any way,shape or form.Do not let the desire

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