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1、双基限时练双基限时练(十十) Unit 8 Grammar 1.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been used _？答案与解析答案与解析 up use up“用完；用光” 。2With oil price going up all the time, people are expected _ (pay) more for traveling.答案与解析答案与解析 to pay expect sb. to do 为常见搭配。3The tra
2、ffic lights _ (go) green and I pulled away.答案与解析答案与解析 went go“变得” 。4Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not allow her _ (do) so.答案与解析答案与解析 to do 根据上下文可知， “父母亲不同意 Mary 独自旅行” ，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事” 。5Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you
3、 had _ yesterday?答案与解析答案与解析 on 本题考查“穿”的短语。根据上文此处应该是“穿着” ，have on“穿着(表示状态)” 。6Ron, I congratulate you on your success. Thanks, but the honor _ (belong) to all the people here.答案与解析答案与解析 belongs 答句句意：谢谢，但荣誉属于这里所有的人。belong to 为状态动词，不能用被动语态和进行时态。7Our life is becoming better and better, while in some cou
4、ntries there are still some people _ (suffer) from hunger.答案与解析答案与解析 suffering 句意：我们的生活越来越好，而在一些国家，仍有一些人遭受饥饿之苦。suffer from 不能用于被动形式。8 I hear you _ (work) in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.答案答案 are working9To his disappointment, the opinion he had
5、stuck on _ (turn) out wrong.答案与解析答案与解析 turned 句意：令他失望的是，他原来坚持的观点是错误的。turn out“结果是” ，表示一种出乎意料的情况，不用于被动语态。10 Tom, can you answer my question? Er. Im very sorry, Miss Evens. I _ (think) about something else.答案答案 was thinking.阅读理解阅读理解AHealth experts are calling for action to increase cancer care and con
6、trol in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international commu
7、nity(社区社区)to fight cancer actively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa. Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost twothirds are in lowincome(收入收入) and middleincome countries. They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries
8、 than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺结核肺结核) and malaria (疟疾疟疾) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries. Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the writers of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment th
9、ere and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer. Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. Its the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fiftyfour. All over the developing world, its the
10、number one cancerrelated death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from t
11、he cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lowercost drugs. 1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Cancera leading cause of death in poor countriesB.
12、What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?C. What makes the first killer in developing countries?D. Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries. 答案与解析答案与解析 D 第一段讲癌症一度被误认为是发达国家的健康问题。而一篇医学研究论文指出癌症也是贫穷国家首要致死致残的疾病。在本段末句，哈佛大学和一些其他组织的专家敦促应该像在非洲抗争艾滋病一样来抗争癌症。D 项正确。2Felicia Knauls e
13、xperience in Mexico shows that _. A. many Mexican women suffer from breast cancerB. there is not enough medicine for cancer thereC. many Mexican women cant afford medical careD. patients with breast cancer are treated differently答案与解析答案与解析 D 从文章第四段可知，在墨西哥对富人和穷人乳腺癌患者所采取的治疗措施是不同的。D 项正确。3From what Feli
14、cia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that _. A. breast cancer is a great threat to young womenB. people dont pay enough attention to breast cancerC. breast cancer is the second killer among women in MexicoD. patients can be treated effectively in developing countries答案与解析答案与解析 A 从文章第五段可知，乳腺癌是年
15、轻女性的主要致死疾病之一，A 项正确。C 项错在 women in Mexico 上，文中有 thirty to fiftyfour 限制 women。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The number of cancer cases is decreasing. B. HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.C. Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year. D. It is very expe
16、nsive to treat cancer. 答案与解析答案与解析 C 从第二段第一句可知，C 项叙述正确。A 项文中未提到；B 项与首段末句不符；D 项与最后一句不符。BLoneliness has been linked to depression(抑郁抑郁)and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fiftytwo percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was tw
