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1、【状元之路状元之路】2014-2015】2014-2015 学年高中英语学年高中英语 语篇提能语篇提能 8 8 新人教版必新人教版必修修 2 2阅读理解AIn the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.The Olympic weigh
2、tlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength.The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes en
3、ter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. Howev
4、er, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that womens competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniqu
5、es (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too.Lots of the athletes whove ended up in Olympic weight lifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power
6、training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.语篇解读 本文讲述了有关奥运会举重项目的一些知识。1In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the right
7、age B. the right heightC. the right weight D. the right strength答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从文章第一段的 There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength 可知，参加奥运会举重项目的运动员们必须努力训练以符合三个条件：体重、身高和力量。2How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?
8、A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。从第三段的 There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition 可知，一个举重运动员至多可以试三次，如果第一次失败了，还可以试两次。3According to the fourth paragraph, _.A. men often do better than women in weightliftingB. women need to use different training techniques from menC.
9、 men can learn the training techniques better than womenD. women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting答案与解析 D 细节理解题。从第四段的 For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men 可知，妇女过去不能参加奥运会举重项目。4According to the passage, many athletes began to practice weightlifting because the
10、y wanted to _.A. take part in the OlympicsB. get a reward in the competitionC. strengthen their body powerD. test the limit of explosive strength答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很多举重运动员练习举重的初衷是改善肌肉状况，增强身体力量，故 C 为正确选项。BThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps
11、 are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in G
12、ermany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries (东道国) as w
13、ell as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold
14、 to raise money for this sports meeting.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.语篇解读 本文告诉我们，自 1932 年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。5The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B.
15、 are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第一句 The Winter Olympics (奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 A 项。6The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before t
16、he 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 1932答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句和第四句： The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule (规定)可知答案为 B 项。7The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章内容在 1932 年举行第 3 届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在 1
