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1、1元音音标表（20 个） 5 个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u: 5 个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten hen I i big pig sit hill o box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug 12 个单元音： 短元音e e i u 长元音 i: :a: u: : 8 个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的 e/i:/ me b
2、e she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的 y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet nev
3、er better best 闭音节中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / / lot got job shop
4、soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的 o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / /:or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll 或 lk) / /:all, fall, talk, walkaw / /:law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put
5、, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who 10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音
6、节中的 u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的 o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir2ur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /:/ word, work, world, w
7、orse ear /:/ heard, earth, search 12.单元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ br
8、eak, great 14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的 i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /
9、ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye 16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how 17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toilo
10、i /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i/ idea, real, theatre ere /i/ here, mere, severe eer /i/ beer, queer, engineer 19.
11、双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，careless air /e/ air, fair, chair，repair 20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i:
12、 he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时
13、读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 3二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light high o 在-st -ld 前 ou most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 三、
14、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popu
15、lar congratulation January 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读ei音，例如：operate u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar 在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror 在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重
