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1、A.accept - v. to agree to receive 接受 accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故 accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone 指责 activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子 administration - n. the
2、executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister 政府 admit - v. to accept (“admitted to the United Nations“); to express ones guilt or responsibility (“He admitted that what he did was wrong.“) 承认 adult - n. a grown person 成人 advise - v. to help with information, knowle
3、dge or ideas in making a decision 建议 affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (“A lack of sleep affected the singers performance.“) 影响 agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (“an agency of the United Nations“) 机构 aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the
4、 violation of a countrys borders 侵略 agriculture - n. farming 农业 air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军 album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集 alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒精 ally - n. a nation or p
5、erson joined with another for a special purpose 联合体 ambassador - n. a nations highest diplomatic representative (to another government) 大使 amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正 ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药 anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness 无政府状态
6、 ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先 ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的 anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past 周年 announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布 apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident
7、for which one accepts responsibility 致歉 appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help 上诉；呼吁 appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现 appoint - v. to name; to choose (“appoint a judge“) 任命 approve - v. to agree with; to agree to
8、 support 赞成 archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学 argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 争论 arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器 arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕 artillery - n. big
9、 guns 炮 assist - v. to help 帮助 astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员 astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文学 asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country 政治庇护 atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大气层
10、attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接 attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击 attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试 attend - v. to be present at 出席 automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车 avera
11、ge - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常 avoid - v. to stay away from 避免 award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励 Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡 balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas ligh
12、ter than air 气球 ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票 ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止 bar - v. to prevent or block 禁止，阻碍 barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍 base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于 (“Her resea
13、rch was based on experiments.“) battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战斗 beat - v. to hit again and again 击打 betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛 bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案 biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their s 生物学 blame - v. to accu
14、se; to hold responsible 责备 block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍 bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击 border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界 boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制 bri
15、ef - ad. short; not long 简短的 broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program 广播 brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的 budget - n. a spending plan 预算 bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹 burst - v. to break
16、open suddenly 爆裂 business - n. ones work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作，商业 Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁 camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营 campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动 cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消 cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 癌症 candidate - n. a perso
