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1、简单句的基本句型,1. 主语 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 1) The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. 2) I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. 3) By talking with them, my oral English has improved a lot. 4) Out ran a boy. 5) There goes the bell. 6) This Thursday she returned to the class on a whe
2、elchair to give us lessons so we were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.,2. 主语 及物动词 宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 1) Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “who is your idol”. 2) Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the hist
3、ory of America.? 3) Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. 4) Last week we held a discussion among the teachers and students of our school on the topic of whether we should go to rescue when we see someone knocked down by a car.,注：名词、代词、不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动名词可以作宾语。 1) We should improv
4、e our study methods. 2) So what are you waiting for? 3) With Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 4) With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 5) Speakers should avoid using empty words and saying thi
5、ngs that everybody knows.,3. 主语双宾动词+间宾+直宾 (S +Vt +O1+O2) 1) The Internet gives us all the advantages of mobile phones. =The Internet gives all the advantages of mobile phones to us. 2)Mother often cooks me delicious meals. =Mother often cooks delicious meals for me 3)I owed Dennis big time for givin
6、g me his tickets. =I owed big time to Dennis for giving me his tickets. 4)He showed me how to swim. 5)They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. 6)He explained to us how he got out of the danger. 7) Some of the girls sang Ms. Li songs. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li.,4. 主语 宾补动
7、词 宾语 宾语补足语 (S + Vt. + O + Oc) A.名词做宾补。 1) As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 2) Today many different people call Shenzhen their own homes. B.形容词做宾补。 1)He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. 2) The 30th Olympics was declared open by Eliza
8、beth II in London on July 27, 2012. C.介词短语做宾补 1)Dont leave the dog in the cage. 2) Always keep your passport and money in a safe place.,D.动词不定式做宾补 1) Im writing to ask you to come to our class for a visit. 2) He encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. 3)I led them to
9、the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20. E.省略to的动词不定式做宾补 1) Please let me know which day is OK with you and you may email or phone me at ; 12345678. 2) Did you see Liu Xiang fall on the track?,F. 过去分词、现在分词做宾补： 1)settled 2) She watched the thieves putting goods into their pockets. 3)T
10、o my great surprise, I found the taxi driver waiting at the school gate. G. 在复合宾语结构中，当宾语不是名词或代词而是不定式或不定式复合结构时，需用形式宾语it，而将做宾语的不定式或不定式复合结构后置。 1)I also find it useful to keep English diaries. 2)MP3 is available on the Internet, which makes it convenient for Chinese English learners to download.,5. 主语 系
11、动词 表 (S + V + P) 1. In other words, we are the master of our own future. 2. I often feel nervous when speaking English. 3. Science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 4. The purpose of the contest is to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English. 5. The news is inspiring/ exciting. 6. No student is interested in his classes. 7. As we all know, we are what we eat. 8. As is known to all, with the development of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.,
