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1、高三英语第一轮复习,Book Two Unit Four,affect 影响；感动 attention 注意；立正 bite 咬；一口 contain 包含；克制 drug 药；毒品 effect 结果；效果 fierce 凶猛的；狂热的 hunt 猎取；追赶 loss 遗失；亏损 mosquito 蚊子,peace 平静，安宁，和平 powerful 强大的，有力的 protection 保护，警戒 recently 最近，近来 reserve 储备，储备金 species 种，种类 suggest 建议；暗示 supply 供应（量） trick 诡计，骗局；恶作剧 wild 野生的；荒凉
2、的,重点词语,单词拼写,We are going to build a school in this a_. A_ please, fellow! We have got new task. The dog has b_ a hole in my trousers. Beer c_ alcohol.,rea,ttension,itten,ontains,单词拼写,5. The army advanced to meet the e_. 6. War started again after eight years of p_. 7. Things got so bad r_ that he de
3、cided to go on a diet. 8. its warmer to wear a f_ coat than a cotton one in winter.,nemy,eace,ecently,ur,重点词组,as a result 结果 come into being 形成；产生 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 in danger 在危险中；重危 in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 pay attention to 注意 protectfrom 保护不受,词语拓展,protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的 prote
4、ctor n. 保护者,词语拓展,affect v. 影响，感动；喜爱 affection n. 影响；爱（情） affected adj.做作的；假装的 affectionate adj. 深情的,词语拓展,Milu deer 麋鹿 antelope 羚羊 rhino 犀牛 panda 熊猫 WWF(World Wide Fund)世界野生生物基金会 millipede 千足虫,1. As a result, many of them have died out.,result n. 结果；效果 拓展： as a result 结果是as a result of 因为，由于in the re
5、sult 结果是with the result that 为此，因此without result 毫无结果，徒劳result in 结果为，终归，导致result from 源自， 因为,即学即练,Fill in the blanks with as a result of, result in and result from. The terrible accident _ his carelessness. He was late _ the snow. This illness will _ total blindness if left untreated.,resulted from
6、,as a result of,result in,die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 拓展： die to/from 因而死 die away （声音、风等）逐渐减弱，消失 die down （植物）枯萎、凋谢；渐渐消失 die off 相继死亡；绝种；枯死,2. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater.,戴西急忙穿戴起来，她穿好牛仔裤和毛衣。,辨析: wear, put on, dress, be dressed in, have on, try on, be in, be on etc. have on 表状
7、态， 不用进行时态； wear 表状态，可广泛用于“穿衣服，袜 子，戴帽子、手套、眼镜等。 put on 表动作 “穿上” try on 表动作 “试穿”,dress vt. 给某人穿衣，vi. 穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着 be in 穿着，可跟衣服名称或表示颜 色的词，主语是人。 be on 穿着，on 是副词，后不接宾语，主语是衣服，鞋帽等。,3. I would like to see the animals that gave fur to make this sweater.,我想去看看为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。,would like 想，愿意，后接名词、代词
8、、不定式作宾语，也可表达 would like sb. To do.,拓展： would like/love to +have done 本愿意做但实际没有做，是对过去意愿的一种虚拟。feel like 想，愿意 like 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。 2. would prefer 更愿意、更想，接名词、代词、不定式。 3. would rather 宁愿，后接动词原形或从句，使用虚拟语气。,_ （我本愿意去参加聚会）last night but I had to work to finish a report. - would you like to go out for a walk
9、?_（我宁愿不去）. Besides, it is raining outside.,I would love to have gone to the party,Id rather not,即学即练,make构成的常用短语： make a sweater make peace make a journey make a suggestion make a fire make tea make coffee,打（编织）毛衣 谋求和平 去旅行 提个建议 生火沏茶 煮咖啡,make a note make a decision make no answer make ones choice mak
10、e an experiment make progress make money make a promise,做个标记 作出决定 每做回答 作选择 做试验 取得进步 挣钱 许诺,make fun of make use of make a living make up ones mind make no difference make a face make an apology to,开玩笑 利用 谋生 决心 没有关系 扮鬼脸 向某人道歉,4. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which ma
11、de a lot of money for the farmers.,旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这样农民就可以赚很多钱。,apply v. 申请，请求；apply to sb. for sth 向申请 2. 施用，贴；适用applyto 将涂抹于，将使用于,拓展： 1. applicant n. 申请人，应征人an applicant for 申请的人application n. 适用，应用；应征，申请an application ofto 把应用到上 2. applied adj. 应用的，适用的applied chemistry 应用化学,5. Dinosaurs lived on th
12、e earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。,long before 早在之前很久 before long (soon after/shortly after) 不久以后。既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以与过去时或将来时连用。 long ago （现在）很久以前。,It will be long before + clause 很久才 It was long before + clause 很久才 It will not be long
13、before + clause 没过很久就 It was not long before + clause 没过很久就,6. loss n. 失去，丢失，损失；输 相关词组： the loss of sth. 损失，丢失，损害 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up a loss 弥补损失 a loss in weight 重量减少，体重减轻 at a loss 不知所措,lose v. 失去，损失，失败，丢失 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose a game/match by (以之差）输掉比赛,lost adj.
14、 丧失得，迷失的，输掉的 be lost to sb. 已不是某人的 be lost in 沉迷于，埋首 be lost in thought = be deep in thought,即学即练,选择适当的词形填空(lost, lose, losing, loss) _ in the tropical forest, he was in complete danger. Never _ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research until he finally succeeded. What made him unhappy was the _ of yesterdays football match.,Lost,losing,loss,即学即练,4. Mary is doing business studies in her free time in order not to _ the present job. 5. The company suffered a heavy _ as a result of that mistake.,
