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1、Module Three Music,Period One Introduction,复习与学习常见乐器名称 复习与学习一些音乐相关词汇 初读课文，把握文章大意,学习目标:,How much do you know about the world of,Module Three Music,Module Three Music,singer,one who sings songs,singer,Module Three Music,beyond,band,a group of people who sing together,choir,an organized company of sing
2、ers,singer,band,choir,Module Three Music,composer,a person who composes music,composer,singer,band,choir,Module Three Music,conductor,one who directs an orchestra or other such group,orchestra,A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments,musician,conductor,Module Three Music,m
3、usic songs,Types of music and songs,我爱你塞北的雪 北国之春 莫斯科郊外的晚上,folk songs,老鼠爱大米 Super Star 最浪漫的事,He was beautiful Summer time Autumn leaves,Jazz music,pop songs,回到拉萨 一无所有 梦回唐朝,rock n roll,春江花月夜 高山流水 十面埋伏,classical music,Types of music and songs,music songs,musician,conductor,Module Three Music,instrument
4、,乐器,piano,pianist,lute,flute,guitar,drum,violin,erhu,saxophone,More Instruments,筝 箫 口琴 手风琴 小号 电子琴,zheng xiao mouth organ accordion trumpet electronic organ,Reading,约瑟夫海顿(17321809)， 奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典 乐派的最早期代表，被称为“交 响乐之父”。在一生中共完成了 107首交响曲，68首弦乐四重 奏，62首钢琴奏鸣曲，和45首 钢琴三重奏，14部弥撒，24出 歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。,海顿家境贫困，父亲是车轮
5、匠，母亲当过厨娘，但都 酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，6 岁时成为海茵堡教会合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴 和小提琴。可是直到29岁才被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为 乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专 门创作的十二首交响乐（后人称它伦敦交响乐）， 获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。,莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家, 出生于萨尔兹堡一个宫廷乐师家里。 他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐 才能,一生作品极其丰富。他创作的 最重要领域是歌剧，共22部，另一重 要创作部分是交响乐，共45部。他的,音乐创作即继承和发展了海顿等前辈的成果，又 对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。 1
6、756 年，沃尔夫冈莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart）出生于萨尔兹堡，自幼他便展现出那无 与伦比的音乐天赋：3岁开始弹琴，6岁开始作曲， 8 岁写下了第一部交响乐，11岁便完成了他的第一 部歌剧，14岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。,可以这么说，莫扎特是为音乐而生的，从他出生的那一刻开始，他就和音乐熔为一体了。莫扎特16岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。1781年，莫扎特脱离了对大主教的依附，成为了历史上第一位自由作曲家，并来到了维也纳发展。在维也纳，莫扎特靠教私人学生，举行音乐会演出和出版作品为生。在这段时间，莫扎特接触到了巴赫、亨得尔的作品，并结识了海顿，从而丰富了他的音
7、乐理念。可怜就是这样一位天才，在他正当壮年的时候却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅35岁。在他生命的最后一天（1971年12月9日），他仍在创作，可惜天嫉英才，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的安魂曲，而撒手人间，成为了音乐史上最大的遗憾之一。,贝多芬（17701827） 德国著名 作曲家，其父为德国宫廷歌手，他 从小随父亲接受了严格的音乐训练， 学会了弹琴与作曲。自1792年起， 他一直定居维也纳，以教学、演出 和创作乐曲为生。后来因为创作上 的成就而成为德国维也纳古典乐派 的代表人之一。他的作品，在欧洲,音乐史上起到了继往开来的作用，对近代西洋音乐 的发展产生了深远影响。自28岁起，贝多芬听力逐 渐减
8、退，至50岁时双耳完全失聪，但他却一直隐忍 着这种致命的打击，坚持指挥、作曲，与命运进行 了不屈的抗争。,贝多芬的主要作品有交响乐九 部，其中第三、第五、第六部 又称作英雄交响曲、命运交响 曲和田园交响曲，再加上第九 部合唱交响曲，都是享有盛名 的交响乐作品。除此而外，他 还有悲怆等32部奏鸣曲， 5部钢琴协奏曲，一部小提琴协奏曲，6部弦 乐四重奏曲及庄严的弥撒曲 等众多作品。,How did Haydn change the form of symphonies?,Fast reading (I),2. How long did he work in eastern Austria?,He
9、made them longer and for a larger orchestra.,He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.,Fast reading (II),How many pieces of musicdid Mozart compose?,2. How old was he when he played for the Empress of Austria?,3. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends?,He composed over 600 pieces of music.,He was s
10、ix years old.,They were friends for ten years.,Fast reading (III),Who taught Beethoven how to play the piano?,2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf?,His father taught him.,No, he continued composing when he became deaf.,Austria,peasant,Austria,musician,orchestra conductor,Germany,singer,Read
11、quickly and fill in the table,Read the whole text very carefully again, and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.,Joseph Haydn, an Austrian _, was born in a village and is _ the father of the symphony. He _ the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. After_ music in Vienna, he w
12、ent to work at the _ of a prince in eastern Austria. Thirty years _, he moved to London, _ he was very successful.,composer,known as,changed,studying,court,later,where,Another Austrian composer, Mozart, was born in Salzburg. _ he only lived 35 years, he composed _ 600 pieces of music, Mozart had mus
13、ical _ from a very early age. _ he was 14, he had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ for orchestras.,Though,more than,talent,By the time,as well as,In 1781 Haydn met Mozart and was very _ with him. They were friends _ Mozarts death. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. Whe
14、n he was very young, he learned to play the violin and the piano _ his father.,impressed,until,from,In 1791, Beethoven met Haydn, who _ Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very _ in Austria, and stayed there for the _ of his life. Even after he became _ deaf, he _ composing.,encouraged,pop
15、ular,rest,completely,continued,Grammar,Module Three,Adverbial clause of time,时间状语从句常由下列连词引导： when, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, once, as soon as, whenever,Whenever we met with difficulties, they would come to help us. Once you understand the rules of the game, youll enjoy it. The boy cried as soon as he saw his mother.,when 和 whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作而发生。,When we got home, it was already dark. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.,When 从句中的动词既可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。而while从句中的动词只能 是延续性动词。,He took a bath while I was watching TV.,
