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1、1强调句强调句 、强调句强调句强调句强调句导言：手握四个句型，强调不是问题！对面的孩子们，导言：手握四个句型，强调不是问题！对面的孩子们，请看过来！先一起热身下！请看过来！先一起热身下！ 最新原创热身运动：最新原创热身运动：1. It is in the first round of World Snooker Championship to kick off in Sheffield onSaturday _Chinas former world No 1 Ding Junhui will play Mark DaviesA. when B. which C. where D. that2.
2、 _ the death toll from Saturdays earthquake could reach?A. How many it is that B. How many is it thatC. How much it is that D. How much is it that3. Many people know _ the Chinese government approved to be a new area to stimulate regional growth.A. what it is that B. what is it that C. how it is tha
3、t D. how is it that【答案揭晓答案揭晓】DBA2一、一、 强调句的定义强调句的定义强调句强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是调结构是”It is (was)+被强调部分被强调部分(主语主语.宾语或状语宾语或状语)+who (that).”。一般说来。一般说来,被强调部分指人时被强调部分指人时,用用 who;指事物时用指事物时用that,但但 that 也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用也可以指人。在美国英语中指
4、事物时常用which 来代替来代替 that。1. children are making so much noise in the garden.It is +主语（强调人）主语（强调人）+ who/that（人（人+谓语谓语 +宾语宾语2. a wallet I found at the school gate.It is +宾语（强调物）宾语（强调物）+ that（物）（物）+主语主语+谓语谓语3. along the Mississippi River It is +状语状语（强调）（强调） + that + 简单句简单句4.because she was injured in the
5、 accident It is +状语从句（强调）状语从句（强调） + that +主句主句【解析解析】将强调句中将强调句中”It is (was). +who (that).”去除，剩去除，剩下的句子各成分必须完整，表达完整意思。下的句子各成分必须完整，表达完整意思。二、二、 强调句的类型强调句的类型31.一般疑问句一般疑问句in 1939 the Second World War broke out?【解析解析】Is/was it+ 被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分？其他成分？-强调句的一般疑问句结构强调句的一般疑问句结构2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句（1）In which
6、part of the play was it that your brother appeared? In the last ten minutes.（2） Where was it that the earthquake broke out yesterday ? In an Italian city.【解析解析】特殊疑问词（指代被强调的部分）特殊疑问词（指代被强调的部分）+is/was it +其其他成分？他成分？-强调句的特殊疑问句结构强调句的特殊疑问句结构3.复合句中的强调句型复合句中的强调句型（1）I just wonder what it is that makes him so
7、 excited.（2）I dont know how long it is that he has stayed here.【解析解析】特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ it is/was+ that +其他成分其他成分【该结构该结构在复合句中可充当主语、宾语、表语在复合句中可充当主语、宾语、表语】 注：温馨注：温馨提示，此句式和强调句特殊疑问句式的区别在于陈述语气。提示，此句式和强调句特殊疑问句式的区别在于陈述语气。4（3）It was what he said that disappointed me at that time.（4）It was only when I reread his po
8、ems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty .【解析解析】it is/was +被强调的复合句被强调的复合句 +thato+其他成分其他成分4.not.until的强调句式的强调句式 he met the girl he would like to marry.【解析解析】it is/was + 被强调的部分被强调的部分【not+ until 引导的状引导的状语（从句）语（从句） 】 +that +其他成分其他成分注：注：1. He the girl he would like to marry 陈陈述语气述语气2. 否定词放句首否
9、定词放句首 主主句部分倒装句部分倒装三、三、 强调句的解题技巧强调句的解题技巧例如：例如：A. who B.which C.that D.what【解析解析】 “偶是路人甲乙偶是路人甲乙”it is/wasthat 消失后，消失后，Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. 表达了一个完整的意思，因此判断表达了一个完整的意思，因此判断此句为强调句型，所以选择此句为强调句型，所以选择 C。本句主语为。本句主语为 not A but B 结结5构，构，A、B 均为从句，均为从
10、句，B 中又含中又含 what 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。四、四、 强调句的经典考题强调句的经典考题1. Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that2. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. th
11、at C. where D. before3. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since4. _ electricity pl、强调句强调句 ays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that5. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work .A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when6百度搜索百度搜索“就爱阅读就爱阅读”,专业资料专业资料,生活学习生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆您的在线图书馆
