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1、1 Unit 1 Living well 一、作文背诵 假如你是 2011 年美康“中文桥” ( Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来华夏 令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来 中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息 回复邮件： 1 住房宽敞，有私家车； 2 懂英语，乐于交流； 3 2010 年接待过美国学生。 注意： 1.词数：100 左右； 2 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter ， I m very glad to receive your email asking about s
2、omething about the host family we have arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood ， a large fullyequipped apartment answers all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Bec
3、ause all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which they ve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess expert cooking can
4、 guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon. Yours， Li Hua 二、佳句背诵 1 I m very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host fa
5、mily we have arranged for you to stay with. 我很高兴收到你询问有关寄宿家庭的邮件，我们已经为你作了安排。 赏析 该句结构较为复杂：从主体上看，整个句式结构为：“I am glad to do sth.” 结构；“asking about something”是现在分词结构作后置定语； “ we have arranged for you to stay with”为定语从句修饰先行词family。 2 Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have 2 o
6、utgoing personalities ，I m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. 因为所有的家庭成员可以讲一口流利的英语，性格外向， 我敢肯定， 你与他们沟 通不会有任何困难。 赏析 该句使用了because 引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“have no difficulty (in)doing sth.”结构，大大提高了句子的表达档次。 3 Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained
7、lots of experience. 更重要的是，他们去年接待了两位美国学生，从中获得了丰富的经验。 赏析 该句使用了 “ 介词 through which(which 指代的是前面所说的事情) ” 结构。 一、单词拼写 1 Martin decided that he had no a_ proof. 2 As is known, fresh air is b_ to our health. 3 All the students are assigned to s_ jobs. 4 Only a few people have a_to the full facts of the case
8、. 5 The reporter was accused of unprofessional c_ . 6 He c_ ( 庆贺) himself on having survived the air crash. 7 I was extremely _(恼 怒的 ) when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me. 8. _ (雄心) is a characteristic of all successful businessmen. 9 The simplest thing for him is to _(辞职)at once.
9、 10We must reduce the cost to get more _(利润) 二、完成短语 1换句话说 2总而言之 3取笑 4一切顺利 5上气不接下气 6不必担心 7在很多方面 8遇到；经历；会晤 三、完成句子 1要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 3 Just_ , and give them encouragement to live _you do. 2 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 _, there are not many people like me. 3 我希望你不要介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。 I hope you
10、 will not _if you have thought about the needs of_. 4 有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下很多功课。 Sometimes, too, I was _so my education suffered. 5 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 I have a very busy life_. 单词解析 1. ambitionn雄心；野心 ambitious adj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的 achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition 达到目标，实现抱负 be ambitious for sth 渴望得
11、到某物 be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事 【活学活用】 (1) 他的理想就是环游世界。 _ travel around the world. (2) 他们虽然穷却很有志气。 _, although they are poor. 2. adaptvt.(使)适应，适合；改编 adaptation n适应；改编；改写本 adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adapt (oneself) to sth ( 使)适应， (使)适合 be adapted from 根据改编/改写 adapt sth for sth from sth根据某事将 改编成 【活学活用
12、】 (1) 进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。 After entering the university, we must_ _. (2) 据说这部新影片是根据简 奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 4 This new film is said _by Jane Austen. 【易混辨析】 adapt, adjust, adopt (1) adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。 (2) adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“ 调整，调节 ” ，以使两者互相适应。 (3) adopt 指“ 采用，采取； 收养，正式通过 ” 。 因词形和 adapt很接近而极易相混。 用 ada
13、pt, adopt或 adjust的适当形式完成句子 (1) Honey, how would you like to _a baby? (2) You should _yourself to the new environment. (3) You can _this desk to the height of any child. 3. annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰 annoyed adj.颇为生气的； (人)感到生气 /恼怒的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼；烦扰 be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 be annoy
14、ed for/at/about sth 对某事感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是 【活学活用】 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1) Would people continue to use email if they had to deal with _( 大量恼人的 ) spam each time? (2) If a person says “no”， _( 她会很恼火 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子 她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为 他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。 Her husbands talking with full of food in his mouth _her. And_ ,although she _him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. 【易混辨析】 annoy，bother 都含有 “ 使恼怒 ” 或 “ 使烦恼 ” 的意思，具体区别如下： (1) annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“ 烦恼” 、“ 懊恼” 。 (2) bother 指不停地 “ 扰乱” 、“ 麻烦” ，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如： Pardon me for bothering
