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1、板块十四 Modules 46,.词汇认知 1 v抗议 2 v出现 3 adv.否则，要不然 4 v离开，辞去,Module 4 Music Born in America,protest,emerge,otherwise,quit,5 n速度，进度 6 n技巧；手法 n技术员，技师 n工艺，技术 7 v触动；感动；使动心 adj.感动的 adj.令人感动的 8 adj.幽默的n.幽默；幽默感 9 adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的n.惯例；常规；习俗 10 n津贴，补助 v答应；允许 11 尝试 12 厌烦,pace,technique,technician,technology,touch,
2、touched,touching,humorous,humor,conventional,convention,allowance,allow,try out,be bored with,13 有序 14 给某人留下印象 15 出版 .语境助记 We were deeply by her to the protection of the animals.It is reported that the number of wild animals in the world is sharply.As we know，human beings should live in with animals
3、 and nature. ,we will be punished in the end.Many natural disasters from the destruction of nature，so we should destroying nature and try our best to protect the environment.,in order,make an impression on sb.,come out,touched,devotion,declining,harmony,Otherwise,arise,quit,1. approach n方法；步骤；接近；靠近v
4、.靠近；接近；逼近Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。 The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。 I like her approach_to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。approach作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后跟介词to。,2decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒 (2012年高考浙江卷)According to scientists，ou
5、r mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 根据科学家，我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰，在27岁时开始下降。 The town fell into(a) decline(started to be less busy，important，etc.)after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。,The number of robberies in the area is on_the_decline. 这个地区的抢劫案在减少
6、。(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等。 (2)表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline等。 The price of the oil has gone up by 10%. 汽油的价格已经上涨了10%。 The number of the students in my school has declined to 2,000. 我校学生的数量下降到了2 000。,3arise v(由)引起；产生；起床Can we begin by discussing matters arisi
7、ng from the last meeting? 我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？ Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。 Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 身体的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。,4harmony n融洽，一致；协调Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? 狗
8、和猫可以在同一个家庭中完全和谐相处吗？ This will bring us all into harmony. 这将使我们大家和睦融洽。 His tastes are in harmony_with mine. 他的爱好与我的相同。,5devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等,Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。 Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it. 网
9、上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。 Mr.Smith was_devoted_to_helping those in trouble. 史密斯先生致力于帮助那些有困难的人。 关键一点 devote.to，look forward to，be/get used to，stick to，get down to，object to，pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动词ing形式。,6rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(2011年高考山东卷)Rather than sign up online，they went to Do
10、llywood for a looksee. 他们没有在线注册，而是去多莉山看了看。 I think Tom, rather than you，is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。,You cant get to the island other_than by boat. 除了乘船，否则你无法抵达那个小岛。 关键一点 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表
11、示对过去的虚拟)。 I would rather that I passed the coming exam. 我希望我通过即将到来的考试。,7take advantage of利用The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. 这一项目对那些能够利用书和邮资折扣的人们是开放的。 He has_an_advantage_over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。,8. far from
12、远非；一点也不；不但不(反而)；离远(2011年高考上海卷)The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge，but it is far from the most important. 大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。 Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against. 他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。 Is he a good doctor？他是位优秀的医生吗？ Far
13、_from it.当然不是。,1You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. Acare Badvantage Ccharge Dplace 解析：take care of照顾；take advantage of利用；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“利用这次机会”。 答案：B,2She devoted herself entirely _ helping the children who lost their
14、homes. Ain Bfor Cto Dwith 解析：句意：她竭尽全力去帮助那些失去家园的孩子们。devote oneself to sth.“致力于做”，是固定搭配。 答案：C,3Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk，but since there is no time left，Id rather we _ a taxi. Ato walk；take Bwalking；took Cto walk；took Dwalking；take 解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that)从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B项。 答案：B,
