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1、,反义疑问句,中考分析：,1. 单选题 1分2. 句型转换2分 3. 回答问题2分分值：1-4分 eg：1. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we 2. The student is never late for class.(改为反义疑问句)The student is never late for class, _?3. She hardly worked hard at school, did she?根据文章回答：_.,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反
2、的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1. She is a girl, _?2. We speak Chinese,_?,isnt she,dont we,1、构成：,陈述句，简单问句,2、原则：,前肯后否；前否后肯,It is a nice day, _?,It isnt a nice day, _?,Eg:,isnt it,is it,2结构：,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否eg. She is a student, isnt she?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯eg. She isnt a student, is she?,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer,
3、_ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _?,was he,havent they,havent I,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；,be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：,现在 主语+is
4、 (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？ 过去 主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？,1 He is your uncle, _? 2 You are not students, _? 3 The students are going to have a picnic, _? 4 Kate isnt from the USA, _? 5 He was German, _? 6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?,isnt he,are you,arent they,is she,wasnt he,wer
5、e they,2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：,现在 主语+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？ 过去 主语+played, didnt + 主语？,1 Your mother likes cooking ,_? 2 He has an apple, _? 3 The plane took off an hour ago, _? 4 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? Lucy studied pop music, _? 6 You have a good time, _ _?,doe
6、snt she,dont you,didnt it,doesnt he,did he,didnt she,3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？,1 Tom can swim very well, _? 2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _? 4 They wont come,_?,can they,cant he,wont they,will they,4. 完成时的反意疑问句,主语+have/has+过
7、去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？,1 You have heard of him, _? 2 He has been to America, _? 3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _? 4 You havent been to Shanghai, _? 5 They have never been to Hong Kong, _?,havent you,hasnt he,has she,have you,have they,5. There be 句型的反意疑问句,1 There is a pen on the chair,_?
8、 2 There are 60 students in our class, _? 3 There was nothing in the fridge,_? 4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?,isnt there,was there,wont there,arent there,There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？,3、关于回答:,只要事实是肯定的，就用yes; 只要事实是否定的，就用no来回答.,1. -He is a doctor, isnt
9、he?,-Yes, he is. （是的，他是医生）,2. -He isnt a doctor, is he?,-Yes, he is. （不，他是医生）,解题技巧：先把否定句改为肯定句，然后根据实际情况回答。,-He isnt a policeman, is he?,-Yes, he is.(不，他是警察),-They arent watching Tv, are they?,-Yes, they are.(不，他们在看电视),1.Your classmates like you,dont they?,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且 要与前一句的人称数一致。,2.You are a st
10、udent, arent you?He goes home, doesnt he?,反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势,关于注意语调： 询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。,反义疑问句的考点归纳：,eg：1. It isnt a nice day, _?,1. 陈述句含有be动词, 附加疑问句用be(not) + 主语,2. She is a lovely girl, _?,4. They werent watching TV, _?,3. There are some cakes in the plate, _?,5. My bother is taller than me, _?,7. We ar
11、e going to shopping, _?,6. Im a student, _?,is it,isnt she,arent there,were they,isnt he,arent I,arent we,【归纳】1. 陈述句主语不是代词时， 如：My aunt, Tina, panda等时，附加疑问句主语要变为相应第三人称代词。 2. 陈述句主语为I am /Im时， 附加疑问句用arent I。Im as tall as your sister，arent I ？ 3. 第一人陈无需变为第二人称。 4. there be 句型， 附加疑问句be there.,2,当陈述句中含有行为v
12、时(like,read,watch),附加疑问句就用助动词（do,does,did）+主语eg：1. She liked to eat fruit, _?2. He likes watching TV, _?3. She has some interesting books, _?4. Tom read the book, _?5. he has to do housework everyday, _?6. He used to take pictures there, _?,didnt she,doesnt he,doesnt she,didnt he,doesnt he,didnt he,
13、练习：,1.They like playing football, _ ? 2.You often have bread for breakfast, _? 3.The poor man needs our help, _? 4.Alice often goes to school by bike, _? 5.You father plays the computer very well, _? 6.Mr Green went to shanghai on business,_? 7.She cleaned the room last week,_? 8. He put the book on
14、 the desk,_?,dont you?,doesnt he?,doesnt she?,didnt he?,didnt she?,didnt he?,dont they?,doesnt he,3.当陈述句含有情态v(may, might, can, must, will, would, should, ought等)/助动词时,附加疑问句部分：情态动词/助动词+主语人称代词。,3. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?,4. Youd better read it by yourself, _?,6. He ought to know what to do, _?,5. Youd like to go with me, _?,
