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1、1 UnitUnit 5 5 WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing whenwhen thethe rainstormrainstorm camecame 一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.在的时候 at the time of 2.（闹钟）响铃 go off 3.接（电话） pick up 4. 进人梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 5.拍打 beat against 6. 确信；确认 make sure 7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 8. 醒来 wake up 9. 一团糟 in a mess 10. 使分离 break apar
2、t 11.错过公交车 miss the bus 12.洗热水澡 take a hot shower Section B 部分 1. 在路边 by the side of the road 2. 走路经过 walk by 3. 在某人去的路上 make ones way to 4.历史上的重大事件 important events in history 5. 沉默；无声 in silence 6.最近地；新近 more recently 7.拆除；摧毁 take down 8.对有意义 have meaning to 9. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 10. 首先；最初
3、 at first 11.实话说 to tell the truth 12.其余的，其他的 the rest of 【教材内容解析教材内容解析】 SectionSection A A 1.1. WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing yesterdayyesterday atat thethe timetime ofof thethe rainstorm?rainstorm? (P.(P. 33)33) 此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。 They were watching TV at nine
4、oclock last night. 2.2. MyMy alarmalarm didntdidnt gogo offoff so.(P.so.(P. 34)34) go off 此处表示“发出响声” ，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转” 。 2 The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday. A bomb went off just now. Danny decided go off on his own. 3.3. I I calledcalled atat sevenseven andand youyou didntdidnt pickpick upup.
5、 . (P.(P. 34)34) pick up 意为“接电话” ，相当于 answer the phone。 Why dont you pick up/answer the phone? 【拓展拓展】pick up 还可以表示“捡起、开车接送” 。 My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me? Can you pick me up at the station? 4.4. I I calledcalled againagain atat eighteight andand youyou didntdidnt answeranswe
6、r thenthen eithereither. . (P.(P. 34)34) also, too, as well 与 either 都可以表示“也” ，但是用法不同。 also 放在句中行为动词前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either. as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. either 用于否定句句末。 He doesnt want to go either 5.5. WithWit
7、h nono lightlight outsideoutside, , itit feltfelt likelike midnight.midnight. (P.(P. 35)35) (1) with 这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为” 。 With John away, theres more room in the house. (2) feel like 表示“感觉像、感觉好似” The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 【拓展拓展】feel like 还可以表示“想要” ，后接动词时，用 doi
8、ng 的形式。 He didnt feel like going swimming. 6.6. BensBens daddad waswas puttingputting piecespieces ofof woodwood overover thethe windowswindows whilewhile hishis mommom waswas makingmaking suresure thethe flashlightsflashlights andand radioradio werewere working.working. (P.(P. 35)35) make sure 意为“确
9、保” ，后接 of 短语或者 that 从句。 I tried to make sure of the problem. Make sure that no one finds out about it. 7.7. SheShe alsoalso putput somesome candlescandles andand matchesmatches onon thethe table.table. (P.(P. 35)35) match 此处用作名词，表示“火柴” 。 Dont let your children play with matches. 【拓展拓展】match 用作名词还可以表
10、示“比赛” ，用作动词，意为“般配” 。 Our team won the football game. This pair of shoes match your dress well. 8.8. BenBen waswas helpinghelping hishis mommom makemake dinnerdinner whenwhen thethe rainrain beganbegan toto beatbeat heavilyheavily againstagainst thethe windows.windows. (P.(P. 35)35) (1) beat 用作动词，表示“
11、敲打、拍打” ，还可以表示“战胜、打败” ，宾语是对手。 They beat drums to cheer up the players. 3 I beat her at swimming yesterday. (2) against 用作介词，表示“碰、撞” 。 The rain beat against the windows. 【拓展拓展】against 用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对” 。 The worker put the leader against the wall. We were rowing against the current. They are aga
12、inst building a factory here. 9.9. HeHe finallyfinally fellfell asleepasleep whenwhen thethe windwind waswas dyingdying downdown atat aroundaround 3:003:00 a.m.a.m. (P.(P. 35)35) die down 意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失” 。 The wind finally died down. 10.10. WhenWhen hehe wokewoke upup, , thethe sunsun waswas risingris
13、ing. . (P.(P. 35)35) (1) wake sb. up 意为“把某人唤醒” ，wake up 意为“醒来” 。 His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning. I usually wake up at 6:30. (2) rise(rose, risen, rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升” 辨析辨析：rise 与 raise rise 不及物动词 意为“升起，上升” The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. The sun rises in the
14、 east and sets in the west. raise 及物动词 意为“提高，筹集， 抬高，举起” The worker want the boss to raise their wages（工资）. The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions. We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family. 11.11. AlthoughAlthough thethe stormstorm brokebroke manymany things
15、things apartapart, , itit broughtbrought familiesfamilies andand neighborsneighbors closercloser together.together. (P.(P. 35)35) break.apart 意为“把折断；把分开” 。 The strong wind broke the branches apart. Rumors broke the two close friends apart. SectionSection B B 1.1. KateKate realizedrealized herher bag
16、bag waswas stillstill atat home.home. (P.(P. 37)37) realize 用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到” ，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。 He didnt realize his mistake. The man laughed when he realized what happened. 2.2. WhenWhen thethe schoolschool basketballbasketball competitioncompetition started,started, KateKate waswas stillstill makingmaking herher wayway toto school.school. (P.(P. 38)38) make ones way to 意为“前往” ，后接表示地点的名词。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the cro
