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1、1 一、必背词汇 miss vt. 想念，思念 fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 indoor adj.（在）室内的 speed n. 速度 ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施） cartoon n. 卡通片， 动画片 character n. 人物 such det. but not （表示不包括）除之外 例句：The museum is open daily except Monday(s). 博物馆除周一外每天都开放。 三、必背短语 such as 例如a couple of 一对；几个，几件 at the end of 在末尾theme park 主题公园 on busines
2、s 出差roller coaster （游乐场的）过 山车，环滑车 all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹 四、经典句型 1. Ive been there before. 之前我已经去过那了。 2. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了。 3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. 凯蒂和她家人去过香港。 4. The film has been on for 20 minutes. 电影已经上映 20 分钟了。 5. The
3、 best time to go there is in spring or autumn. 去那的最好时候是春天或秋天。 6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu? 顺便问一下，飞到成都需要多久时间？ 一、考点一、考点 1. have/ has been 与 have/ has gone 用法的区别 1). have/ has been 表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。 例句： He has been to China. 他去过中国。(表示现在他已回来) Have you ever been here before? 你以
4、前到过这儿吗? 2). have/ has gone 其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)” 。注意：这种结构不 用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。 例句： He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰。(表示他现在不在说话处,他 可能在去英格兰的途中，也可能已在英格兰了) A: Wheres Tom? A:汤姆在哪里? B: Hes gone to the shop. 三点剖析 B:他到商店去了。 A: Has Mary gone there with him? A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗? B: No, she hasnt. B:不，她没有。 2. for 与 si
5、nce 的用法 1). for for+时间段常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。 例句： I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我当教师已经有 10 年了。 2). since since+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等) since+一段时间+ago since+从句 It is+一段时间+since 从句。 例句： I have been here since 1989. 1989 年以来我就一直在这儿。 I have been here since five months ago. 我自从 5 个月以前就在这儿了。 Ive earned m
6、y own living since I was seven. 我自从 7 岁就自己谋生。 It is two years since I graduated from university. 自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了。 注意： 1). 在现在完成时中，当 时 间 状 语为 for two years, since last year, during past three years, 等表示“时间段”的短语时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。 例句：I have learned English since I came here. 我自从来到这儿就学习英语。 2). 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时
7、间的“时间点”状语连用，可以借助 come, begin, get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作。 例句：从昨天上午八点就开始下雨了。 It rained at eight yesterday morning. (误) It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. (正) 3). 表示短暂性动作的动词或词组可以转换为相应的表示延续性动作的动词或词 组。 例： leave be away, borrow keep, buy have, begin/ start be on, die be dead, move to live in ,finish b
8、e over, join be in/ be a member of, open sth. keep sth.open, fall ill be ill, catch a cold have a cold 二、易错点二、易错点 1. take part in forgone;for 与与 sincesince 的用法的用法 例例 1.2.11.2.1 -Wheres your brother? -Oh, he _ the library and _ A has been to; so Lucy is B has gone to; so Lucy has C has gone to; so ha
9、s Lucy D has been in; so has Lucy 例例 1.2.21.2.2 同义句转换。 1). The dog died several days ago. The dog _ _ _ _ several days. 2). The meeting finished last Sunday. The meeting _ _ _ _ last Sunday. 3). They got married twelve years ago. They _ _ _ since twelve years ago. 随练随练 1.11.1 _ roller coaster is too
10、 old. Dont you think it is _ useless one? A A; theB An; the C The; aD The; an 随练随练 1.21.2 I remember she went to Hainan _ last month. A at the endB at the end of C in the endD in the end of 随练随练 1.31.3 When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldnt stop _. 随堂练习 A cryB to cry C to cryingD crying 随练随练 1.4
11、1.4 All the people went home _ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A withB besides C exceptD within 随练随练 1.51.5 根据汉语完成下面句子。 1. 我们的亲戚们已经到餐馆半个小时了。 Our _ _ _ _ the restaurant for half an hour. 2. 第二天，我们吃了很多海鲜。 We ate lots of seafood _ _ _. 3. 我希望我们没有遗漏任何要点。 I hope we havent_ _ _ _. 4. 这是我所吃过的最美味的饺
12、子。 These are the most _ _ that I _ _. 5. 由于大雾，机场已经关闭两个小时了。 Because of the thick fog, _ _ _ _ for two hours. 随练随练 1.61.6 -Andy, _ your mother _ the bookshop yet? -Yes. She left ten minutes ago. A has; been toB has; gone to C have; been inD did; went to 作业作业 1 1 We have learned English _ three years _
13、. That means weve learned English _ three years. A for; ago; for B since; ago; for C for; ago; since D since; ago; since 自我总结 课后作业 作业作业 2 2 同义句转换。 1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago. I _ _ the mobile phone for two weeks. 2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago. The visitors _ _ _ ou
14、r city for a few days. 3. David Beckham joined the football club last year. David Beckham _ _ _ _ _ the football club since last year. 4. When did you arrive at the station? How long _ _ you _ the station ? 5. The film began ten minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. 作业作业 3 3 -_is it from your home to your school? -Its about 10 minutes ride. A How longB How soon C How farD How often 作业作业 4 4 This interesting cartoon film_ for a week and many children like it very much. A beginsB
