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1、高一英语导学案语言知识编制：吕高会审核：程海清使用日期： 2014 年 3 月， 3 日选修 8 Unit 1 语言知识（ Reading I）班级： _ 小组： _ 姓名： _ 学习目标：理解掌握这一课时的知识点、语言点。 学习重难点：这一课时的知识点的运用。 学法指导：本节课为语言知识课，大量背诵，课堂中朗读有助于理解课 前 案（建议用时20 分钟）一熟读 Reading I 培养语感，并注意文中重要的词和短语。 二词组运用1. If you insist, we have to _ (宣布) the meeting off. 2. For many years, the _ （大部分）
2、of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 3. I cant quite _（理解） the meaning of these figures. 4. Radio and television are important _ （方式）of communication. 5. They _ (选举) Nixon (as) President. 6.It was becoming increasingly _ （显而易见） that he disliked me. 7. We _ （雇佣） a driver to take us on a to
3、ur of the city. 8. She had to tidy the classroom as _ (惩罚) for being late. 9. Research （表明） that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 10. We had 256 (申请人 )for the job. 预习检测：1. This rule can t be _(适用) every case. 2. The lonely old man _ _ charity. 3. They settled down in Canada and for
4、themselves. 4. He _ _ _ (与某人一起工作 ) his brother in the doubles. 5. The students find it easy to what you teach. 。 6. I ve known her for _ _ _ (很多) years. 7. We should try to _ _( 沿袭) our old customs. 8. Please the sentences that you don t understand with a red pen. 三熟读并背诵课文中下面的重要句子。 （课前检查背诵） 1. Exact
5、ly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。 Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美的大部分地区定居 下来，而
6、且还在我们称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。 2.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 1911年丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍保留着丹麦文化。 3The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. 距离最近因而来得最早的是南美人和美国人。 4. Yes
7、. It didnt occur to me that高一英语导学案语言知识编制：吕高会审核：程海清使用日期： 2014 年 3 月， 3 日课 中 案第一部分：语言知识习得（课堂探究） 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。 【观察语言现象】A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten year
8、s ago. 在十年前曾是荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。 Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from what it used to be a few years ago.我们的家乡变化很大，现在它完全不同于几年前了。 【发现语言规律】 （what we now know as California 是一个由what 引导的从句，做arrive in 的, what 是复合关系代词，相当于the thing(s)that，因此，在名词性从句中可以用the thing(s)that 或者是 the pl
9、ace that 或 the person that取代的，应该用 what。 【模仿 1】当我们把它和我们称之为“ 大哥大 ” 相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧， 价格便宜。 When we compared it to “Da Ge Da”, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price. 【模仿 2】当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。 Bird Paradise, we were excited to find thousands of kin
10、ds of birds are settling there. 【观察语言现象】 What he said sounds reasonable. 他说的听起来有道理。 (what 作 said 的宾语 ) There are many books available. I don t know which to read.有许多书可供阅读， 但我不知道读 哪一本。 (which指的是前文提到的 books中的一本 ) 【发现语言规律】 注意 1：名词性从句中what 与 that 的区别： that 在名词性从句中句子成分的作用， what 必须起句子成分的作用。 注意 2：名词性从句中wha
11、t 与 which 的区别：指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时， 用，否则用。 【趁热打铁】 1). This is _ he wanted. 2). This is the thing _ he wanted. 3). She is no longer _ she used to be. 4). She is no longer the person _ she used to be. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter home late. A arrive
12、 B arrived C to arrive D arriving. 2. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 1911年丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍保留着丹麦文化。 【观察语言现象】 1). You re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色 , 要坚持下去 ! 2). I do hope we re not keepin
13、g you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。 3）They keep up the attack all day. 他们持续进行了一整天的攻击。 4）The farmers are keeping the price up. 农民使价格居高不下。 5)She had to run to keep up with him. 她不得不跑起来去追上他。 【发现语言规律】高一英语导学案语言知识编制：吕高会审核：程海清使用日期： 2014 年 3 月， 3 日Keep up 意为 1. 2. 3. 4. Keep up with 【趁热打铁】 Their spirits are although th
14、ey have many troubles. _ ！Then you will succeed.坚持！你一定能成功。 They couldn t when we climbed the mountain. 3The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. 距离最近因而来得最早的是南美人和美国人。 【观察语言现象】 She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 她总是第一个到
15、的，最后一个离开的。 He was the first guest to arrive. 他是第一个到的客人。 I am the only man to hear the news. 他是唯一的听到消息的人。 I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake.我是我们班唯一有宠物蛇的人。 You are the right person to do the job. 你是做这份工作的恰当人选。 【发现语言规律】 当名词被等词以及形容词最高级修饰时其后的定语 用。 【趁热打铁】单项填空 The last one pays the meals. Agreed. A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 4. Yes. It didnt occur to me that 【观察语言现象】 Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。 It never occurred to him that she would fail. 他从未想到他会失败。 These flowers occur in the tropics ( 热带） .
