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1、二零一三年高三英语冲刺总复习(应用文写作技巧),2,(2),3,书面表达：应用文写作技巧（三）日记,【要点概述】 日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。,4,一、日记的格式 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。 书端：一般是在左上角记上当天的日期（年、月、日）、星期（可不写），右上角写当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。 正文：是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。,5,二、日记的类型 日记可分为记事、议论、描写和抒情等类型。记事型日记，就是记述当天自己生活中所发生
2、的事情。议论型，就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。描写型、抒情型，则是对某人物、事物的特征进行细致的描述，或对某事物抒发自己的感情。,6,三、日记的时态 由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其他时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如：文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。 记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。,7,【体验高考】2010年5月12日， 星期三， 天气晴朗， 10位美国朋友到你校参观。 请根据下面表格， 用英语写一篇日记。,8,注意： 1.
3、词数100左右； 2. 可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 May 12, 2010 Wednesday SunnyToday ten American friends paid a visit to our school. _,9,One possible version：May 12, 2010 WednesdaySunnyToday ten American friends paid a visit to our school. They arrived at 8：30 and were given a warm welcome. To begin with
4、, our headmaster gave them a brief introduction about our school in the multiple-media meeting hall. Then Mr. Johnson told us something about the education of high schools in the United States. At ten oclock, they were conducted around our labs, library and our computer center.,10,After that, they e
5、xchanged ideas of teaching English with some of our English teachers. At 3：00 pm, they observed our English class. At 4：30 pm they went to our English corner and talked with the students there. Many students asked them questions about English study. They sang high praise for the excellent English te
6、aching in our school.At 5：00 pm, the time came when they had to say goodbye to us.,11,【强化演练】 3月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。,12,注意：1. 日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数。3. 词数：100左右。4. 参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette end March 4, Sunday FineThis morning our class organi
7、zed an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. _,13,One possible version: March 4, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.The first group collected the rubbish，such as the
8、 waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.,14,The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it is very important for us to protect the environment.For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.,
