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1、Reading Comprehension,Test-setting Patterns:,1.Main Idea,2.Comprehension of Details,3.Comprehension of Words,4.Inferential Comprehension,阅读技巧,主旨大意题,推断题,细节理解题,词义理解题,练习,As a rule, reading work should begin with a general or global understanding of the text, and then move to smaller units such as parag
2、raphs, sentences and words. - Eddio Williams,TIPS,A. Main Idea/Best Title,Question forms: The main idea of this passage is _. Whats the best title of the passage? The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _. Whats the text mainly about? What does the passage talk about/discuss? Skills: Find out t
3、opic sentences,How to find the main idea of a passage,Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main
4、idea Sometimes you cant find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself.,应试技巧 如何寻找主题句,Sample 1People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at eve
5、ry meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti意大利式面条, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.,（1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。,练中学,Sam
6、ple 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.,（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论
7、, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。,Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is
8、easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.,（3）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.,return,Example： That night，the men of his own village came to the schoolFor a while no one said anythingAt last Carl
9、os spoke，“We want to thank you for being in our village，”he said“We want to thank you for teaching our children” Ed looked at him“I like teaching your children，”he said “Then please dont leave us，”Carlos said Ed understoodNow he knew why the men were thereThey had heard Ed talk about the other villa
10、geThey thought he was going there to teach “But I am not leaving.”Ed said. Whats the main idea of this passage？ AThe school Ed had visited was a great school BThe men of the village wanted to thank Ed CEd liked teaching the children of the village he lived in DEd was loved and respected by the villa
11、gers of the village he worked in,三.Getting the main meaning,1.注重文章结构 。 2.找出主题句,归纳每小段段意 综合各段段意,得出文章主旨。,An advertising slogan is to a brand what eyes are to a person.The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers.Good slogans leave a message
12、inside peoples minds.Its almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.,Passage 1,A. Slogan is popularB. Slogan and brandC. Famous slogan D. What is a good slogan?,What would be the best title for the text?,Passage 2,When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely,Donohue,Al
13、cindors coach, protected his boy firmly.He simply ordered Alcindor to talk to no member of the press,and this suited Alcindor fine.He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups,perhaps because he towered over them.Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frig
14、htened giraffe.Once after ducking into a subway to escape,Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers.“People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him,“but because youre a basketball player.Dont forget that.”,What does this paragraph mainly discuss?,A.How Donohue
15、 protected Alcindor from the press. B.How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters. C.Why the press followed Alcindor closely. D.Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.,（2005浙江）,Tigers are found in many Asian countriesIn the forest and grasslands，a tiger is hard to seeA tigers golden coloured coat with its
16、 dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow This camouflage（伪装）is very important because tigers are huntersIf other animals could see a tiger coming，they would quickly run away The tiger has very strong，sharp teeth which are used for seizing and eating the animals it catches The best title for this passage is _ ATigers and Other Small Animals B. Something about Tigers CTigers Camouflage DHow Tigers Live,
