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1、,考点判断,时态语态,Tenses and Voices,知识归纳,巩固练习,完成句子专题复习之,考点判断,时态语态,Part One,时态语态,非谓语动词,时态语态,非谓语动词,1. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _ yet . ( prove ) 昨天晚上的电视新闻报道说，到那时为止，失踪者是否死亡还没有被证实。 2._red , the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive . ( paint )
2、 这幢大楼被油漆成红色，在其他建筑物中间格外显眼，看起来很有魅力。,hadnt been proved,Having been painted /painted,时态语态,非谓语动词,时态语态,非谓语动词,3. -Are you going to Richards birthday party tomorrow evening?-Yes. By then I _ my homework. (finish)-明天晚上你去参加Richard的生日聚会吗？ -我去。到那时我就做完作业了。 4. _a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his
3、 academic research . ( use ) 不会用电脑，使他做学术研究变得更为困难。,will have finished,Not knowing how to use,时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来、将来进行、（将来完成）等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。,知识归纳,时态语态
4、,Part Two,时态和语态是湖北高考完成句子中的必考点，究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下： 1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：4，3，3,考点解密,注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。 (2)现在进行时与alw
5、ays，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬),语态,语态有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态； 主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态,一、一般现在时,一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其客观事实和普遍真理。 1. He is twelve and he is at school.2. I get up at 5:00 every morning.3. She likes English
6、 and speaks it very well.4. As is known to us all, the earth goes round the sun.,一般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来,1.在由here和there引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. ( The bus is coming.) There she goes. ( She is going.),2.有少数动词（如arrive, be, begin, come, finish, fly, go, have, leave, open, return, sail, set,
7、take ）的一般现在时可用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时，通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。 She comes tomorrow afternoon. School begins on September 1st. Next month is May. The train leaves / stars at 5 pm.,3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. We wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. He wont forgive
8、 me even if I apologize.,特殊句式的时态,It is the first time that sb. have /has doneIt was the first time that sb. had doneIt wont be long before,1,2,特殊句式的时态,hardly /scarcelywhenno sooner thanbe about to dowhendo sth,and / or youllIt is /was that/who,6,5,4,完成句子高考真题,（2013）74. When I work on the farmland in
9、the daytime, I always _ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep) 白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。 （2013）79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _ in Wuhan. (build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。,keep the goat tied,are being built,完成句子高考真题,（2013）71. Knowing _ reduces the risks of failure and it works
10、 like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。 （2013）73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。,what you are doing,has been looking for,（2012）77. In respo
11、nse to the audiences great demand, the play _ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。,（2011）80. _ and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare) 比较这两把牙刷,你会发现紫色的那个更软些。,will be put on,Compare the two toothbrushes,特殊句式的时态,My uncle is leaving in a few days .I wonder_on Sunday.(t
12、ake) 叔叔几天后就要离开了。我想知道最早的飞机星期天什么时候起飞。,when the earliest plane takes off,巩固练习,时态语态,Part Three,巩固练习,完成句子解题步骤,1,2,3,4,划,圈,填,读,10种基本时态的特殊用法,一、一般现在时,一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其客观事实和普遍真理。 1. He is twelve and he is at school.2. I get up at 5:00 every morning.3. She likes English and speaks it very
13、 well.4. As is known to us all, the earth goes round the sun.,一般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来,1.在由here和there引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. ( The bus is coming.) There she goes. ( She is going.),2.有少数动词（如arrive, be, begin, come, finish, fly, go, have, leave, open, return, sail, set, take ）的一般现在时可用来表示一个
14、按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时，通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。 She comes tomorrow afternoon. School begins on September 1st. Next month is May. The train leaves / stars at 5 pm.,3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. We wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. He wont forgive me even if I apolo
15、gize.,二、一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或持续的状态， 也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。That terrible earthquake happened in 1976.He was at the meeting yesterday afternoon.She always went to school by bike last year.,一般过去时表示过去将来、现在或将来的动作。,1.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。She said she would let me know before she left.They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day.,2.在Its (about / high) time (that) , Id rather , Would you mind if 等句式中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作。Its time you took a rest now.- Shall I open a window? - Id rather you didnt .Would you mind very much if I asked you to do something?,
