高一英语必修一_unit1_friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法

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1、Unit 1 Friendship,重点单词,1.add add up add up toadd toadd A to B 观察思考 1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155 2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?,合计,加起来 总计达,总共有 增添,增加 给加上;往添加,3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school. Add up to 一般不用于被动语态,add up 如果是代词作

2、宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间。,(1)His whole school education_ only one year. (2)His illness _the familys trouble. (3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _ $1000. adds t

3、o B. adds up C. adds up to 5) If you 4 3,you will get 7.,added to,added up to,add,to,2. till / until 直到 notuntil 直到才 e.g I worked till / until midnight.I didnt leave the office until midnight.,(和延续性动词连用),(和瞬间性动词连用),calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent,1). The excited boy finally _. 2). In class you

4、 cant always keep _. 3). Please be _. Class begins. 4). Keep _. The photographer is ready. 5). After the storm the sea became _. 6)When facing danger, one should keep _; 7)When taken photos, one should keep _; 8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _; 9)In class, one shouldnt keep _ about th

5、e teachersquestions.,calmed down,silent,quiet,still,calm,calm,still,quiet,silent,4.get it repaired get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自动手) =have sth. done 上周我去城里剪头发了. Last week I went to the town to_. 爸爸明天要去检查身体. Tomorrow Daddy will_.,get / have my hair cut.,have/ get himself examined,让某人一直做某事,让某人做某事,让某人一直做某事,让某人

6、做某事,5.concern be concerned about / for be concerned with The survey is concerned with honesty. The parents are concerned about the health of their son. as far as sb. is concerned= in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.,挂念,关心与有关,涉及,归纳总结 be c

7、oncerned with sth.和有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事 即学即用This novel was concerned_the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;with,A,6.should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做) 1). Yo

8、u are late. You _. (早五分钟来) 2). He looks upset. I _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息),should have come five minutes earlier,shouldnt have told him the bad news,could not have done 一定没有做过某事 他一定没有去过北京。 He couldnt have been to Beijing. 你考砸了,你一定没有努力。 You failed in the exam, you couldnt have worked hard. 区别下组词:could have do

9、nemust have doneshould (not) have done,1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now. (过去)一定做过某事 2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didnt tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time. (过去)本来能够做(但实际上没有做) 3)They shouldnt have left without saying goodb

10、ye.( 过去)本来不应该做,但实际上做了。 4)You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago. (过去)本来应该做,但实际上没有做。,7. cheat n.欺骗,骗子 ,欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗,骗取,欺诈,作弊cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊,作假,行骗*He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 8. list n.目录;名单;一览表vt.列举 eg. I must m

11、ake a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单。我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.,make a list of = list,9.upset 归纳总结 (sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset ones stomach使(肠胃)不适 即学即用 (1)There is no point (为此事烦恼). (2) (你别为这事烦恼了)lets just

12、forget it.,getting upset about it,Dont upset yourself about it!,10.ignore 归纳总结 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的 be ignorant that.不知道某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 即学即用 (1)我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We cant afford to _ . (2)他对现代科技一无所知. He

13、s completely_modern technology.,ignore their advice,ignorant about,11.settle vi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排; settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来 settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle on选定,决定 settle up付清账单 即学即用 (1)With a lot of difficult problems_ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.settled B.answered C.to settle

14、 D.to answer (2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.A.settle B.write C.set D.sit,C,A,12.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer作及物动词时,其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患(某种疾病)”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词,表“受到损失/损害”时, 其主语一般是物。 即学即用 (1)During the war,he_much pain.A.is suffered B.sufferedC.was suffered D.was suffered from (2)It is to be_ that your health is_since youve been sitting by the desk all day long.A.expecting;suffering B.expected;sufferingC.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered,

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