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1、新概念第二册第八课 The best and the worst,Competition neat path wooden pool,比赛竞赛 整齐的 小路，小径 木头的 水池,kmpitin,ni:t,p:, p,wudn,pu:l,New words,Competition n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；,Football competition,basketball competition,Dragon boat competition,Track and field competition,competition,田径比赛,compete + tion(n.) compete with (与
2、竞赛) compete for (为竞赛) compete against (与对决) compete over (打败),competition,competitor /kmpett/ 竞争者,比赛者,对手,Kangaroos compete with sheep for supplies of food and water.,Make sentence,袋鼠与羊争夺食物和水。,学校之间不应该相互竞争。,Schools should not compete with each other .,We can compete against anybody and we can win.,我们可
3、以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。,a neat room,her neat dress,neat 1.整齐的，整洁的，有序的;,2. showing care in execution;,neat,neat handwriting,neat homework“;,Thats great !,Thats neat !,=,Neat 同义词,Clean 干净的，无杂质的 Clean hands Clean air A clean room,Tidy 整洁的，有序的，用法和neat似。 （口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的,Path 市镇中间，住宅之间或田野中穿越天地，沿路有标志的人行路,path-br
4、eaker 开路人；闯将,Track 跑道 轨道,a single track 单轨,a double track 双轨,Track and field 田径赛,Track 踪迹、足迹、痕迹,Tire track 轮胎轨迹,Keep track of sb. / sth. 与某人/某事保持联系,On the right track 做得对,Be on the track of sb. 追踪某人,Street 街道，街 （美国指东西走向的街道）,Avenue 大街，林荫大道 美国指南北走向街道,Path,lane 乡间小道，田径场上的跑道,rode 公路,Overtaking road 高速公路
5、上的超车道,Highway 公路,path,He has made neat path.,Wooden chairs,A wooden table,wooden,Woods 森林 go for a walk in the woods,a wooden bridge,He has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,pool,Swimming pools,There is a lovely pool in the our university.,Is there a poor in your school?,我们学校有一个可爱的水池,你们学校有水池吗？,复习时间
6、 two minutes！,I will try my best !,Come on !,Competition neat path wooden pool,比赛竞赛 整齐的 小路，小径 木头的 水池,kmpitin,ni:t,p:, p,wudn,pu:l,1.Who has the best garden in the town? Joe Sander. 2.What does he win each year? The Nicest Garden Competition. 3.Who else has a fine garden? Bill Frith. 4.Is Joes better
7、 our not? Better. 5.Is the writers garden beautiful, or is it terrible? It is terrible. 6.What does he always win a prize for ? A little prize for the worst garden in the town .,Listen and find the answers of those questions!,小组讨论： Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in our town ?,Joe Sanders
8、has the most beautiful garden in our town. = Joes garden is the most beautiful.,Bills garden is the largest. Bills garden is larger than Joes.,比较的东西都是同类事物，Joes的s不可以省略。,Nearly everybody enters for The nicest Garden Competition each year , but Joe wins every time.,Nearly 和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿
9、”的意思。 I have nearly forgotten his name.,Enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） Win（won won ）v 赢 Vi 赢 I win. / I lose.输了 Vt 赢得win sth. 后接奖品，不能接对手 Win a prize 赢了奖 Win a prize for 因为而获奖 Defeat +对手 I defeat you .,Bill Firths garden is lager than Joes .,名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名次的所有格。这类名词往往是指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词
10、。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool .,Make 和build 在这是同义词，“修建、制造”。Make的词义比较笼统广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业指“建造、建设、盖房子、修筑（桥梁）”等,Have you made the skirt by yourself ? They have made a road along the river .,Key structure,形容词、副词的 比较级、最高级,
11、比较级和最高级的构成：,No.1单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-ER,-EST，以辅音加y结尾的变y为i再加-er，-est。,No.2以e结尾的词加-r，-st,No.4三个或三个音节以上 比较级的构成：more +原级 最高级的构成：the most+原级,no.3以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后 一个字母，再加-er，-est,有一些双音节词既可以在单词结尾加er，est，也可以与more/less , most/least连用，如narrow , clever , common , pleasant 等。,有些构成是不规则的： Good/wellbetterbest Badwor
12、seworst Many/muchmoremost Littleless-least,比较级和最高级用法,在使用比较级时，如果把所比较两项都提到，那么比较级后面用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door.,如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可以独立存在： Which one do you prefer ? I prefer older one.,最高级的限定范围一般用of，among ，in 等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句，如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。 John is the tallest one of the three brother. M
13、ary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.,Key structure 比较级;最高级,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Lager than 比大,The truck is larger than the car.,House A is larger than house B.,A,B,Key structure 比较级;最高级,阿伦艾弗森:183cm,科比布莱恩特:198cm,Kobe Bryant is taller than Allen Iverson . Allen Iverson i
14、s shorter than Kobe Bryrant.,Bill works harder than Joe. Bill and grows more flowers and vegetables.,分析：,A B C,Use the structure to describe the three stones.,Mary is tall ,but Jane is taller. Jane is taller than Mary. Jane is shorter than Caroline. Caroline is the tallest .,The best and the worst (
15、P41 练习),Please compare their handwriting .,Jane s handwriting is bad, but Marys is worse . Caroline s handwriting is very bad . It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen Jane s handwriting is worse than Mary,Carolines is the worst of the three.,P43 multiple choice question Text comprehension (T/F
16、) 1. Bill s garden is the best one in the town. 2.Joe s garden is lager than Bills. 3.Joe s garden is the best and the writer s is the worst. Structure 1.Bill s garden is lager than Joes .It is _. a. larger garden b. a larger garden c. large garden d. largest garden,F F T,解析：是一个更大的花园 C不是比较级故排除 最高级前面加the排除d，选b,2.Bill is a hard worker . He works _than Joe. a. harder b. more harder c. more hardly d. hardier,
