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1、Introduction to English Lexicology,2011级英语师范9班第五组 孙海亮 20110512081 卢荣 20110512093 孙甜甜 20110512091,Key points of last lesson,Roots: bene- ; cad- Prefixes: multi- Suffixes: -ing ; -ism Compound words: bloodstain ; gaslight Conversion to noun: doubt Conversion to verb: position,Contents,Roots: cap- ; ce
2、d- Prefix: semi- Suffixes: -ocracy ; -shipCompound words: blueprint ; field-work Conversion to noun: love Conversion to verb: coat,cap-,ced-,roots,cap-/capt-: to take, to hold, to seize（P172）,caption,Words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. (图片，漫画的)说明文字,capac
3、ity,我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展.,The number of things or people that a container or space can hold.,We mustnt attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity.,ced-/ cede-: to go (P172),precede,to happen before something or come before something/someone in order,The we should always pr
4、ecede the I.,集体总应先于个人。,concede = con + cede,Eg: Are you willing to concede the right to us?,你愿意把权利让给我们吗?,together, with,semi-,prefix,semicircle semiannual semiautomatic semicolonial,semi-: half (P201),semi-, hemi-, demi-,semi-: origin: Middle English, from Latin smi,half,demi-: origin: early 15c., f
5、rom Old French demi,hemi-: origin: from Greek hmi,半球,hemisphere hemicycle demigod demilune demirelief,半圆,半神半人,半月新月,半浮雕,-(o)cracy:,suffixes,-ship:,-(o)cracy:,democracy,government by (P210),=,demo,+,cracy,the people,government by,Eg: A global meritocracy is in all our interests.,Meritocracy = merit +
6、ocracy,精英制度；能者为领导的制度,a good feature that deserves praise, reward or admiration,government by,origin: coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, “The Rise of the Meritocracy” .,形成全球精英制度对我们是有利的。,aristocracy n. 贵族，贵族阶级 plutocracy n.富豪统治 mobocracy n.暴民统治
7、monocracy n.独裁政治 theocracy n. 神权政治, 神权政体 autocracy n.独裁政治, 独裁政府,-ship:,Eg: Friendship is love without his wings!- Lord Byron,the state or quality of (P210),friendship = friend + ship,the state of being friends,友谊是没有翅膀的爱情。-拜伦勋爵,独裁；专政,dictatorship = dictator + ship,Eg: The fall of fascist dictatorship
8、 was followed by a left-wing backlash.,a ruler who has complete power over a country 独裁者,法西斯专政的垮台引起左翼运动的高涨。,membership n.成员，成员资格 scholarship n.奖学金，学问，学识 assistantship n.研究生奖学金，助手职位 professorship n.教授职位,compound words,blueprint,field-work,compound words (P253),blue (adj.),+,print (n.),blueprint(n.),(
9、计划)蓝图, 行动方案,Eg:You have a perfect blueprint about your life.,origin:1882, the process uses blue on white, or white on blue. Figurative sense of “detailed plan“ is attested from 1926. As a verb by 1939.,人生规划已很完美。,compound words (P251),field(n.),+,work(n.).),field-work (n.),work in the field 实地研究，野外考察
10、,Eg: After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork, the prospecting team discovered many new ores.,field -test:现场试验 field -trip:野外/实地考察,地质勘探队员餐风饮露， 历尽辛苦，找到了不少新的矿藏。,c o n v e r s i o n s,l o v e,c o a t,9/3/2018,Love (P232),A. n. warm,kind feeling;fondness,Love is a better teacher than duty.-
11、Albert Einstein,Love me, love my dog.,B. v. to have strong affection or deep tender feeling for,爱情是比责任更好的老师。,coat (P234),A.n. a piece of outdoor clothing that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry.,You must cut your coat according to your cloth and buy the cheap house that you can afford.,B
12、.v. to cover sth with a layer of a substance;to give a coat to.,量入为出,Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.,君子在德不在衣。,petticoat 衬裙,duffel coat (配棒形纽扣的)连帽式粗呢厚外套,greatcoat（厚质的）外套，大衣,raincoat 雨衣,Review,Roots: cap- ; ced- Prefix: semi- Suffixes: -ocracy ; -ship Compound words: blueprint ; field-work Conversion to noun: love Conversion to verb: coat,Thank you!,
