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1、铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译-铁路工程词汇线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探rail
2、way exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线 location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横
3、断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easemen
4、t curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减
5、grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线 siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling pos
6、t 线路中心线track center line;central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test 路基 subgrade 铁路路基;路基 ;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost s
7、ubgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤 embankment;fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑 cut;road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder 边坡 side slope 护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade draina
8、ge 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙 retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆 anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被 vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙 sand proof
9、 固沙 stabilization of sand 输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside structure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence;snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加
10、宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant 轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-r
11、ail interaction;wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道 track 铁路轨道;轨道 ;铁道轨道railway track;track 线路上部建筑;轨道 track superstructure;track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track;slab-track 整体道床轨道mon
12、olithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated track 无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure 隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel 钢轨 steel rail 重型钢轨heavy rail 长钢轨long rail 焊接长钢轨long welded rail 缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened
13、rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail 合金钢轨alloy steels rail 旧钢轨used rail 钢轨钢rail steel 钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole 轨缝 rail gap;joint gap 钢轨焊缝rail welding seam 钢轨接头rail joint 异型接头compromise joint 伸缩接头expansion joint 焊接接头welding joint;welded joint 绝缘接头track s
14、ection insulator;insulated joint 胶接接头adhesive joint 鱼尾板fish plate 鱼尾螺栓fish bolt 扣件 fastening;rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening 分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening 扣板式扣件clip fastening 刚性扣件rigid fastenin
15、g 垫圈 ring 道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike 螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike 垫板 tie-plate;tie plate 橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor 轨距拉杆gauge tie rod 轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie 木枕 woode
16、n sleeper;wooden tie 混凝土枕;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie 合成轨枕composite sleeper 纵向轨枕longitudinal tie 岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie 桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper 轨排 track panel;track skeleton 枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper 道床 track bed;ballast bed 碎石道床ballast bed 整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed 石棉道床asbestos b
