复合不定代词考点与强化练习

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1、复合不定代词一、构成:二、考点: 1、含义辨析:人或物;肯与否;同义句转换 2、与 adj.的关系:公式:复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数:复合不定代词做主语时为单数(主谓一)致。 4、所有格:人 +s; 人+ else s; 物不能有 +s 。 nobodys business; anybodys seat; someone else s name 5、复合不定代词的替代:指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she ;they;指事物的复合不定代 词,其代词用 it。 6、合与分:someone ,anyone ,everyone都只能指人, 且不和介词 of 连用;some one ,any

2、 one , every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of 连用。 no one 与 none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them ( ) 1. I m hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yo

3、urself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There s _ with his eyes.

4、He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by _.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B.

5、someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isn t here. She s ill.A. isn t itB. isnt he C. are they D. isn t everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _?

6、 A. is it B. isn t it C. do theyD. doesn t it复合词body one thing where 意思人人事地方Some某一(肯)some body someone something somewhere any任一(否)any body anyone anything anywhere every每一everybody everyone everything everywhere no无一nobody no one nothing nowhere 参考答案( 1 到 5 BDBBC;6 到 10ADBAD) ( ) 1. Im hungry. I wa

7、nt _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4.

8、Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But I m afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everyb

9、ody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you s aid, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here.

10、 Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt heC. are they D. isnt everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt itC. do they D. doesn t it 答案:1B 2D 3B 4B 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10D 注解: 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是 ” 一些东西 ”2, 含 any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为 ” 一些东西 ” . 而且 ,后面有否定词,那肯定是 ” 一无所有或啥都没有 ” 才能相互对应. 3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定

11、句中,作为 ” 一些人或任何人” 讲.但此处需要 ” 某人或某些人” . 4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词只能用单数. 5, wrong 作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外 ,nothing 与 OK相互照应. 6, not everything是否定, ,意思是 “ 尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” . 7, 表示否定 ,跟前面正好相互照应. 8, not everything是否定,意思是“ 我并不同意你所讲的一切” . 9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数形式,相应的人称代词也只能用he 或 she,而并不是用they . 10, 指

12、事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数形式,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而并不是用 they 复习巩固练习题一单项选择题1.There was _wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everything 2.-Do you know_about that boy? -Sorry, I don t know. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everybody 3.Mrs.Brow

13、n is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. nothing different 4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake? -_but sorry. A. anything, Something B. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything

14、, Nothing 5.Youd better not read today s newspaper because there is _in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. something interesting D. everything important 6.-What else do you need for your trip? -_else. I ve packed everything. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 7.” Your tea, please.” “ There

15、 must be _in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet something D. sweet nothing 8.Is there _in today s newspaper? -No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 二选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _interesting? Did _in the family go with you? I went to a friend s farm in the cou

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