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1、The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code - ISPS CodeThe ISPS Code, which falls under the authority of the International Maritime Organization, states that the security of ships and port facilities is a risk management activity and that to determine appropRiate security measures, an ass
2、essment of the risks must be made in each particular case. The purpose of the Code is to provide a standardized, consistent framework for evaluating riskSecurity assessments have three essential components: They must identify and evaluate important assets and infrastructures that are critical to the
3、 port facility as well as those areas or structures that, if damaged, could cause significant loss of life or damage to the port facilitys economy or environment. The must identify the actual threats to those critical assets and infrastructure in order to prioritize security measures. The assessment
4、 must address vulnerability of the port facility by identifying its weaknesses in physical security, structural integrity, protection systems, procedural policies, communications systems, transportation infrastructure, utilities, and other areas within a port facility that may be a likely target. Th
5、is risk management concept will be embodied in the Code through a number of minimum functional security requirements for ships and port facilities.For ships, these requirements will include: Ship security plans Ship security officers Company security officers Certain onboard equipment For port facil
6、ities, the requirements will include: Port facility security plans Port facility security officers Certain security equipmentIn addition the requirements for ships and for port facilities include: Monitoring and controlling access Monitoring the activities of people and cargo Ensuring security commu
7、nications are readily available翻译国际船舶和港口设施保安规则- ISPS 规则ISPS 规则,由国际海事组织颁布实施,它标明了船舶和港口设施的安全是一项风险管理活动,针对每一具体情况都必须作出风险评估以确定适当的安全措施守则的目的是为风险的评估提供一个标准化的统一框架安全评估有三个基本组成部分：它们必须确定和评估出对港口设施是至关重要的资产和基础设施，以及一些区域或构筑物，它们如果损坏，可能会造成重大的生命损失或对港口设施的经济或环境造成破坏它必须确定对这些关键资产和基础设施实际威胁，以确定保安措施的优先次序J它必须确定出港口设施在人身安全，结构完整性，保护制度
8、，程序性的政策，通信系统，交通基础设施，公用事业等方面的薄弱环节，和港口设施内可能成为袭击目标的其他区域，以确定解决办法风险管理的概念将通过一系列对船舶和港口设施最低限安全功能的要求在本规则中体现出来对于船舶，这些要求包括：船舶保安计划船舶保安人员公司保安人员某些船上设备为对港口设施，要求包括： 港口设施保安计划港口设施保安人员某些安全设备此外，要求船舶和港口设施包括： 监测和控制入口监测人员和货物动态确保安全通信行之有效basic sentenceResponsibilities of Contracting Governments Declaration of SecurityObliga
9、tions of the CompanyShip security Ship security assessmentShip security planCompany security officerShip security officerTraining, drills and exercises on ship security JVerification and certification for shipsSetting the security level缔约各国政府的责任 安全宣言公司义务船舶安全船舶安全评估船舶安全计划公司安全员船舶安全员船舶安全的培训,演练和演习船舶核查和核证
10、安全级别的设置汉译英国际船舶和港口设施保安规则国际海事组织船舶保安计划建立并分出安全措施的优先次序船舶核查和核证The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code - ISPS CodeInternational Maritime OrganizationShip security planestablish and prioritize security measuresVerification and certification for ships英译汉the International Labour Organization Jthe World Customs Organizationenhance maritime securityenhancement of security in co-operationSafety of Life at Sea国际劳工组织世界海关组织加强海上安全加强安全合作海上生命安全J
