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1、中考英语冲刺复习:词法句法易错题汇编及分析 77题一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you?- Id like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里 box 和 apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择 A的同学要注意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不
2、可数)3._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择 B的同学要注意 weather不可数. 选择 C和 D的同学要注意 weather是名词, 要用 what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词
3、的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择 B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two m
4、onthsD. two-months答案: B (选择 C的同学要注意应用 two months; 选择 D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择 C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24,
5、 TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选 B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择 B的同学要注意这里的 people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词 the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表
6、示没有地方放桌子。选 A的同学要注意 place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择 B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择 C的同学要注意鞋
7、是两只, another 指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择 C的同学要注意 every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择 A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.
8、- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择 A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率 , 用 how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)17. A latest m
9、agazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A(选择 B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A(选择 B的同学要注意 is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But he
10、s very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C(选择 A和 B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. w
11、eB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择 C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用 teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A (选择 D的同学要注意 side为单数。选择 B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用 any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,
12、其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用 A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on 表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择 A的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向, for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A.
13、 withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择 C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用 with,反之用 without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择 B的同学要注意 B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择 D的同学要注意不是 notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my au
14、nt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择 A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. until
15、D. when答案: C (选择 D的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A(选择 C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的 time不是时间,而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D(选择 A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B(选择 A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ som