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1、8A Unit5 Birdwatchers,Grammar A,Revision,The opposites of these adjectives:形容词的反义词,happy lucky friendly honest kind possible comfortable,8. common 9. regular 10. important 11. necessary 12. polite 13. correct 14. direct,unhappy unlucky unfriendly dishonest unkind impossible uncomfortable,uncommon ir
2、regular unimportant unnecessary impolite incorrect indirect,direct indirect 直接的 间接的direct object indirect object直接宾语 间接宾语,DO,IO,drekt bdikt ,indrekt bdikt ,The parts of the sentences:,Learning,主语 谓语 直接宾语 宾语 间接宾语 表语 宾语补足语,S (Subject) V (Verb) DO (Direct Object)IO (Indirect Object) P (Predicative) OC
3、(Object Complement),sbdikt,v:b,drekt bdikt ,indrekt bdikt ,pridiktiv,bdikt kmplimnt,The birds are flying.,S + V,intransitive verb (vi.) (不及物动词,后不加名词）,intrnsitiv,(cry, fly, run, jump, dance, die -),Have a competition!,PK,Which group makes more sentences?,Use S+V to make sentences: (cry, fly, run, jum
4、p, dance, die -),The birds can catch fish.,S + V + DO,transitive verb (vt.) （及物动词，后定加名词-）,trnsitiv,(read, buy, protect, kill, hunt, receive, watch-),Have a try!,Many birds died. Cats can catch mice. They are swimming. 4. They bought a new computer.,A: S+V B: S+V+DO,A: S+V B:S+V+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO,A
5、: S+V B: S+V+DO,A,B,A,B,They feel comfortable.,S + V + P,link verb(连系动词，后常加形容词, 名词词组-作表语）,appear / keep / stay /seem look/ sound / taste / smell / feel go / get / grow / come / become / turn / fall,be,Have a competition!,PK,Which group makes more sentences?,Use S+V+ P to make sentences:,(keep, stay,
6、 look, sound, taste, smell, feel, go, get, grow, come, become, turn, fall, be -),Match the sentences with their structures.S + VS + V + DOS + V + P,Have a try!,1. I saw her. 2. Many boys are running. 3. The music sounds beautiful. 4. I am a student. 5. She bought a pen. 6. They are dancing.,1. S+V 这
7、一结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，它本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需跟名词。如: cry, fly, run, jump, dance, die - 2. S + V + DO 这一结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，它后面必须跟宾语。如：read, buy, protect, kill, hunt, receive, watch- 3. S + V + P 这一结构中，谓语动词是联系动词，不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语特征，身份，状态等的表语。 如: look, smell, taste, feel, turn, get, become, be -,Remember:,Th
8、ink about:,Whats the difference between DO and IO?,Zhalong gives the birds an ideal home.,S + V + ?O + ?O,Zhalong gives,I pass,He bought,the birds,an ideal home,him,a book,his son,a present,to,to,for,S+ V + IO+ DO,Zhalong gives an ideal home. S + V + DO,I pass a book. S + V + DO,双宾语,He bought a pres
9、ent. S + V + DO,若及物动词后面只有一个宾语，那个这个宾语就做直接宾语DO。,若及物动词后面有两个宾语，那么通常情况下人作间接宾语，而物作直接宾语。,通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，但如果要将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后的话，通常需要加上介词“to”或“for”。,Rule：_ is usually used as an IO. _ is usually used as a DO.,sb.,sth.,Tomorrow is Lilys birthday. His father will buy her a pen. She will show us the new pen .
10、 Her mother will cook her a big cake. Her grammar will tell her an interesting story. His maths teacher will send her a beautiful card. I find her very happy! What shall I do? I dont have enough money. Would you lend me some money?,Find the IO and the DO,(buy, show, cook, tell, send, lend, give, tea
11、ch, bring, pay, sell -),Whats OC? How to use OC?,Think about:,谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语，但意思还是不完整，必须加另外一个成分来对宾语补充说明。这个成分就是宾语补足语（OC)。可作宾补的有形容词，动名词，分词，不定式等等。,I find her very happy!,S + V + IO + DO ?,S +V + DO + OC,We call the man policeman.,OC(宾补),OC,I make him angry.,He tells us to protect the birds,S +V + DO + OC
12、 (call, make, tell, ask, find, think, name, keep, would like - ),S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC?,They passed us some apples. The shopkeeper sold me a ruler. We name the panda Xiwang. The teacher often makes us laugh.,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+DO+OC,S+V+DO+OC,Can you tell?,双宾还是宾补？,小窍门: sb 和sth如能交换位置就是双宾，如不能交换，
13、就是宾补。,1. Millie is sleeping. 2. Ann is kind. 3. The idea sounds great.,S V S V PS V P,Let do some more exercises:,4. Amy is reading English. 5. Mary gave Sandy a book. 6. They call me Tom.,S V DOS V IO DOS V DO CO,The swan is swimming. 2. Sandy is watching a bird.3. They are unhappy.4. They find the
14、ir homework difficult.,Choose the right answers:,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+P D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+DO+OC D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+P D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+P D: S+V+DO+OC,5. Sandy gave the doves some food.6. Some of them looked tired .7. Millie calls her parrot
15、Chatty.8. He told me to protect the birds .,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+P D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+DO+OC D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+DO+OC D: S+V+IO+DO,A: S+V B: S+V+DO C: S+V+DO+OC D: S+V+IO+DO,She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. Jay named his dog Bobby.4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present.,(S + P ),
