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1、,an empty street an empty house a hole inside my heart Im all alone and the rooms are getting smaller I wonder how i wonder why I wonder where they are the days we had the songs we sang together and oh! my love,Im holding on forever reaching for a love that seems so far so i say a litter prayer no m
2、y dream will take me there where the skies are blue to see you once again my love,Twelve tenses of English,动词的四种变化加上三个时间段,过去,现在,将来,一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时,现在,过去,将来,过去 将来,Present Simple Tense,He is from England. He is a highly unusual boy in many ways. For one thing, he hates the summer holidays more than
3、any other time of the year. For another, he really wants to do his homework, but is forced to do it in secret, in the dead of night. And he also happens to be a wizard.,Who is he?,一般现在时 present tense （1）描述现在的动作和状态,他会说五种外语。 伦敦是座美丽的城市。 他们讨厌雨天。 她深爱着她的女儿。,He can speak five foreign languages. London is a
4、 beautiful city. They hate rainy days. She loves her daughter deeply.,注意三单,present tense,driver,How to use?,He always gets up early. He drives a bus everyday.,一般现在时 present tense （2）习惯动作,我常常在晚上做作业。always 老人每天一大早就去捕鱼 。every day 他星期天通常会去市场。 often,I always do my homework in the evening. The old man goe
5、s fishing in the early morning every day. He often goes to market on Sunday.,常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/ usually, every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。,一般现在时 present tense （3）真理格言,知识就是力量。善有善报。,Knowledge is power.Do well and have well.,The earth moves around the sun.,1. - Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought thi
6、s radio here yesterday, but it _. (96 N)A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to playsince the new year. (2001 N)A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,D,D,说明：本题的干扰源为 bought yesterday，虽然是昨天买的，但强调的是现在不响了，所以要用现在时。选项B为次选项。,说明：常识告
7、诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。,1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange i
8、n the cup? 有实意动词的句子，变否定和疑问句时，需要助动词do,1.What time_ his father_(do) the work? 3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning?6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.,一句话有一个三单,频率副词不影响三单的使用,4) 表示已安排好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用如：The meeting
9、starts at 2:00 p.m.,extra)在时间&条件状语从句中，一般现在时可替代一般将来时,1. If he studies in school, he will learn more knowledge. Farewell until we meet again.,studies,引导词：if, unless, until,meet,extra)在mind, care, matter, make sure, certain+宾从，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,As long as you study hard in school, I dont care how much mo
10、ney you spend.,extra) The morethe more,The more weakness you show, the more aggressive others will be.,主句:将来时,从句:现在时,Humourous Moments,The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Fathe
11、r. I know that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) President of the United States.,was,was,was,was,was,Past Simple Tense,一、 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。I bought a new car three days a
12、go.,二、 表示过去习惯的动作 He used to drink a lot. Used to do 过去经常但现在不再维持。 （be/ get/ become used to 习惯做某事）More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent,三、 在时间或条件状语从句中替代将来时：直到他回来，我们才离开。 We would not leave until he cam
13、e back.Sue打电话说如果第二天下雨，她就不来看我了. Sue phoned me she wouldnt come to visit me if it rained the next day.,Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”Dad told me (that) he _ (buy) a computer for me if I could pass the exam.,would buy,直接引语,间接引语,1. - Nancy is not coming tonight
14、.- But she _! (98 N)A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海)A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry,说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。,说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始
15、。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。,B,B,3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Doyou like it? (N2002)- Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainlythink its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say,说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。,D,Future Simple Tense,Snail,Tortoise,Usage 1： We use I will when we decide to do sth at the time of speaking:-”Did you call her?” -”Oh, I forgot. Ill call her now.” I left the door open. I will go and shut it.,
