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1、学位英语考试 改错题型透析及应试技巧,常考典型错误P85 （一）用词错误1、固定搭配的错误英语中固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。例如：62. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.（答案为A.neithernor既不也不，是固定搭配。）（2002年62题）,例如：64. As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced giving up his
2、 business.（答案为D.be forced to do sth：被迫做，要接不定式。因此应改为to give up.）（2002年64题）,复习建议,反复背诵非谓语动词课件中的动名词短语、不定式短语、固定句型。,2、代词、替代词的错误,例如：63. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his one.（答案为D. 应改为his，名词性的物住代词。） （2001年63题）,考点复习,人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性物（长） 我 I me my mine 你 you you you
3、r yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他们 they them their theirs,考点复习,代词主要包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。考试范围多集中在以下几个方面：人称代词、物主代词的用法与区别以及一些不定代词如some, any, both, either, neither, other, another, others的辨析。What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?I made it by_
4、.A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself,3、连接词的错误,例如：65. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experienced at the station.（答案为C. 应改为：what.what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。） （2002年65题）,（二）语法错误,1. 主谓一致方面的问题，主要表现为数的不一致。（参见P56） 例如：69. The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were sup
5、posedto last at least 3 to 4 years.（答案为B.a good pair of glasses做主语， 动词要用单数。因此应改为was.）（2001年69题）,真题练习,P87 -2003.111，2，4，5，7，8，9 P88-2004.446，49，50，51，52，53，54，55动名词或不定式搭配，现在分词、过去分词和不定式用法、连接词应用，主谓一致，代词用法,2. 语态和时态方面的问题,例如：63. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems
6、which have to solve.（答案为D.应改为：to be solved. 因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。 再如：Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼。） （2002年63题）,例如：62. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.（答案为C.应该为 have had difficulty . 因为ever since 引导句子的时候，
7、从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时） （2001年62题）,英语时态的固定搭配,1、if真实条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时 It it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be cancelled. 2、if虚拟条件句用过去完成时(had done)，主句用would/should/could+have done If you had come here earlier, you would not have missed the train.,英语时态的固定搭配,3. since two years ago自从两年前/ for three year
8、s已经有三年了；此类时间状语要使用现在完成时have/has done He has worked in this company for three years. I have started working here since two years ago.,英语时态的固定搭配,4. hardly. when. / no sooner.than.(一。就。；刚。就。） 主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。 I hardly had got home, it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下起雨啦。 No sooner had he finished the homewor
9、k, his friend came to visit. 他刚写完作业，就有朋友来访。,英语时态的固定搭配,5. when my mom came home当我妈妈到家时；其主句要使用过去进行时was/were doing I was watching TV when my mom came home. 6. as soon as . 一。就。 主句将来时，从句用一般现在时 I will call you as soon as I get to the campany. 我一到公司就给你打电话。,3. 平行结构的错误,例如：70. You had better return to your d
10、ormitory and to enjoy the company of your roommates instead of wasting time with me.（答案为C.应改为：enjoy. 因为enjoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用动词的原形）。 （2001年70题）,例如： 65. She was angry, went out, and slamming the door behind her.（答案为C.应改为slammed， 因为句中， went out 和slammed 并列。） （2001年65题）,4. 倒装方面的错误,例如： Onl
11、y when it started to rain he noticed that he had left his raincoat somewhere.（2004.4）B did he notice,5. 虚拟语气方面的错误,例如：68. It is important that she goes to see the doctor immediately.（此句中C是错的，虚拟语气在这里的正确用法应当是go或者should go.） （1999年68题）,6. 肯定与否定的某些不定代词的用法,例如：Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isnt nothing which he does not know. （此句中C是错的。现在的双重否定变成肯定了。前半句还在夸历史学教授知识渊博，到了后半句突然变得不学无术了。nothing应改成anything.）（1998年69题）,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,
