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1、,高考英语专题讲座（一）,单 项 填 空 亳州一中南校：高 楠,有人说，每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，那里面人物、时间、地点、事件、结果等等“五脏俱全”。各种语法项目穿插其中，真可谓是“步步惊心”。,单 项 填 空 题,第一部分：走进高考 第二部分：揭秘高考,第一部分：走进高考 考纲说明：,单项填空着重考查考生对英语语言知识的识记,理解和运用能力.要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析,对比,灵活的运用英语基础知识.-2012年考试说明,安徽高考单项填空考点分布（近三年）,代词：三年两考 冠词：三年一考 名词：三年一考 介词：三年两考 形容词和副词：三年五考 三大从句：三年六考 交际用语
2、：三年六考 动词及短语动词：三年五考 情态动词和虚拟语气：三年两考 时态和语态：三年八考 特殊句式：三年一考 非谓语动词 ：三年四考 主谓一致：三年一考（与时态搭配）,高考必考点,时态语态,三大从句,形容词副词,非谓语动词,动词及动词短语,交际用语,必考点之情景交际,（安徽2012） 32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I co
3、uldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that （安徽2011） 23.Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont care C. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it,29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _ We wont, we
4、 promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 35. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome,锦囊妙解：,交际用语的特点是“你有来言，我有去语”, 这就是信息。分析，理解，推断这种信息就是解题的关 键！ Tips: 1. 置身语境中，扮演对话角色，体会语言信息和语气； 2.尤其注意空白处后的答句，找到解题的关键
5、词； 3.了解英汉文化的差异，注意语言的地道得体，不受汉语思维限制。 4.了解每个选项所对应具体首先语境，如：道歉，道谢，问候，告别，电话用语等 5.对拿不准的选项可用“代入检验法”，试读别扭的不选。,Return,安徽2012 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A.did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do s
6、ome reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated,必考点之时态及语态,安徽2011 27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. I didnt ask for the name list. Wh
7、y _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed,一看时间状语。记住与各种时态经常连用的时间状语。 二看已知动词时态。注意复合句中主、从句之间的呼应关系。 三看语境。注意上下文隐含的时间提示。 四看句型。,锦囊妙解：“四看法”,学以致用 安徽201028.-Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No , I_ the book ,so
8、I already knew the story. A.was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 34.-We ve spent too much money recently. Well ,it isnt surprising ,Our friend and relativesaround all the time A.coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming,Return,安徽2011 28. Whatever is left over may be put int
9、o the refrigerator , _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A.when B. which C. where D. while 33.Just use this room for the time being ,and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available A as soon as B unless C as far as D until,必考点之三大从句,安徽2012 27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally
10、speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. Why 安徽2010 29.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C even if D as if,解题思路,1)首先要确定考察的是
11、从句（根据四个选项）,选项多为引导词或连词如：that,what,where,when,why,how,if,because,even if,now that,as soon as. 2)进一步确定考察的是何种从句（定从，名从，状从），依据各种从句的具体语法要求来解题 定从：确定先行词 名从：确定主干结构（如主句的谓语动词） 状从：体会前后两句话之间的关系，主要看翻译。尤其要记住固定连词的翻译,Return,必考点之非谓语动词,安徽201224. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the
12、 lights. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 安徽201130.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break,安徽2010 30.He had a wonderful childhood， _with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B.
13、 to travel C. traveled D. traveling 安徽2009 28.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced 安徽200830. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Havin
14、g walked,非谓语动词解题四部曲,分析句子结构，判断是否用非谓语形式； 2. 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻主语之间的关系（主动还是被动）； 3. 搜索句中相关时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 4.结合语境，代入检验。,学法导航,1.熟记一些固定或特殊用法、搭配； 2.注意非谓语与独立主格结构，with复合结构等的区别。 3.逐步培养利用题干和选项分析问题、解决问题的能力。,Return,必考点之形容词副词,安徽2012 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar 34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether,
