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1、Styles in Western art have changed _. Art is _ by the _ and _. During the Middle Ages, the main _ of painters was to _ themes. Artists were _ creating _ and _ for God.,many times,influenced,customs,faith of a people,aim,represent religious,interested in,respect,love,In the Renaissance, people became
2、 _ more on _ and less on _. Artists tried to paint _ and _ _ they really _. Masaccio used _ in his paintings which made people _ they were _ a hole in the wall _ a real scene.,focused,humans,religion,people,nature,as,were,perspective,convinced,looking through,at,In the late 19th century, Europe chan
3、ged _ from a mostly _ society to a mostly _ one. The _ were the first to paint _. They had to paint _ and their paintings were not _ _ of earlier painters.,a great deal,agricultural,industrial,impressionists,outdoors,quickly,detailed as those,as,Today people accept _ _ as the _ of _ _. Some modern a
4、rt is _ while some is _.,impressionists,beginning,modern,abstract,realistic,paintings,art,Discussion of the text structure,It is a historical report. The first paragraph introduces the topic and the theme of the text and then state what the rest of the text will be about. The rest of the report pres
5、ents the information in chronological order and relates this to the them of the change in artistic style reflecting cultural change.,The writing style of the passage:The passage is a historical narrative article. It briefly introduces the main features of different Western painting styles during the
6、 main periods of times. It also analyzes why and how the styles changed. The short history of Western painting styles is described clearly and vividly, which gives the readers deep impression.,LANGUAGE POINTS,1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would y
7、ou choose? 考点 if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”。,考例 If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北 2005)would B. could C. had to D. ought to,2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的 abstract 抽象的 v. realize实
8、现 n. reality现实 3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像 v. sculpt 雕刻 n. sculptor雕刻家 adj. sculptural雕刻的,4. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.,faith n. 信任, 信仰 I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all. 失去信任的人, 失去所有。,faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚
9、恳地 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信,5. As there are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text,sothat如此以至于可引导结果状语从句 so+ adj. /adv.原形+that so+ adj. + a(an)+ c单数+that so many/few +pl +that so much/little +u+that
10、,考例 _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business,B,6. consequently adv. 所以，因此adj. consequent 随后的，相应的n. consequence 后果“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。” Mr
11、Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.,It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently,D,7. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.,v. （常与at连用）瞄准；对准努力; 力争 aim to do
12、sth. 立志要做某事 n. 目标, 目的 (purpose) adj. aimless 无目的, 无目标的,What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?,He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。,8. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature,adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的， 传统的; 受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的, 形式上的,conventional weapons 常规武器 a conventi
13、onal design 传统图案 conventional opinions 旧观念,The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。,9. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative),a typical character 典型人物 typical example 典型事例,He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the
14、other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。,10. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.,adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) n. evidence 证据;证明,The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。 Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。,11. People began to concentrate less onre
15、ligious themes and adopt a morehumanistic attitude to life.,1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在； 专心于concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在,I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。,2) adopt 采纳；收养adopt an idea / a new technique采纳意见; 采用新技术adopt a child 收为养子,12. They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions possession n.拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数) possess v.-He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。-She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。,
