《专题导读真题典例新题预测专题十四记叙文型完形填空共张》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题导读真题典例新题预测专题十四记叙文型完形填空共张（61页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,专 题 导 读,真 题 典 例,新 题 预 测,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：,返回目录,专 题 导 读,1了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚、层次
2、分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。 2明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,专 题 导 读,3知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记
3、叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,专 题 导 读,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,2014北京卷 The fittingin of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often_1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She wou
4、ld open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who _2_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I lo
5、oked down at this_3_girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her _4_in with us? There had to be a _5_. One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had _6_ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _7_copy.,返回目录,专题
6、十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _8_show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had _9_.“Why, its wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _10_ the talent show.“I need more o
7、f these, but I just dont have enough _11_.Could you help me, Suzy？” On the day of the talent show, Suzys _12_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, each one different.,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,“And finally，”said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n)_13_
8、 award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students _14_ them.” I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _15_ well？” Mr Brown waited a while before saying，“_16_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _17_， too.Our
9、 mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，”she cried. I_18_， at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _19_ anything in her whole li
10、fe. Everyone started to _20_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,1A.joked BCared Cforgot Dworried 2A.reported BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned 3A.rich Bproud Ctiny Dpopular 4A.come Bfall Cfit
11、 Dtie 5A.manner BpatternCchoice Dway 6A.read Btaken Copened Dput 7A.free Bperfect Cfinal Dextra 8A.art Btalk Cquiz Dtalent 9A.coloured BwrittenCcarved Ddrawn,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,10A.at Bafter Cfor Daround 11A.room Btime Cpaper Dinterest 12A.gifts Bbooks Cphotos Dposters 13A.special Bacademic
12、Cnational Droyal 14A.painted Bfound Cprinted Dcollected 15A.very Bthat Cquite Dtoo,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,16A.If BThoughCUnless DSince 17A.prize BrankCrest Dplace 18A.replied BrealizedCremembered Dregretted 19A.offered BvaluedCowned Dcontrolled 20A.clap BwaveCraise Dshake,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题
13、典 例,【文章大意】 本文讲了一个来自非洲的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为了让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习，但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也接纳了她。,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,1A 班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。joke about 拿开玩笑；care about介意，在乎；forget about忘记；worry ab
14、out为担忧。根据语境可知选A。 2B 这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定(认定)和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国的生活方式。decide这里是“认定，断定”的意思。report报告，报道；complain抱怨，投诉；question质疑，提问。,返回目录,专题十四 记叙文型完形填空,真 题 典 例,3C 根据上文叙述，这个女孩儿比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我”低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她。rich富有的；proud骄傲的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。A、B、D三项显然都不符合语境。tiny very small。故选C。 4C “我”打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with(与)合得来，适应。,
