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1、高三英语专项复习之 完形填空解题技巧,英语完形填空的主要特点,1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,英语完形填空的命题趋势,1、突出语篇。 2、试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 3、辨析词义，以实词为主。 4、记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。 5、生词量有增无减。 6、长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,英语完形填空的命题趋势,1、突出语篇。 (2
2、005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.garden
3、er 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned,英语完形填空的命题趋势,2、试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 (NMET2004)(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different s
4、treet in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4. A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6. A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different,英语完形填空的命题趋势,6、长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 (NMET(1)2005)(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 i
5、n front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B
6、. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about,英语完形填空的失分原因分析,1、没有严格遵循答题步骤： 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。 切记：一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2、不注
7、意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,英语完形填空的解题步骤,1、浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络. a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2、分段落实,逐个填空. a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.,英语完形填空的考查内容,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,英语
8、完形填空的考查内容,一、词汇手段 1、复现、同现 1. (08天津卷) The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 原词重现 2. (08山东卷) Garths e-mail
9、was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous 同义词、近义词复现,英语完形填空的考查内容,2、词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 1. (08安徽) There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book _36_ hand. A. i
10、n B. at C. by D. on 2. (08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D.questions,英语完形填空的考查内容,3、根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 1. (08湖南) Cassie looked at me, and her glare_. I laughed, She smiled A. returned B. rem
11、ained C. increased D. softened 2. (08四川) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up,英语完形填空的考查内容,4、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择 1. (08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the but
12、ter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 2. Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29. A. to B. at C. in D. by 30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign,英语完形填空的考查内容,二、语法手段 1、省略 2、替代 3、语法项目 1. The strange Dr had been loved by someo
13、ne:he had given his life,as Charley _, for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done 省略,英语完形填空的考查内容,三、逻辑手段 1、顺序关系 2、并列关系 3、分指关系 4、转折关系 5、解释关系 6、因果关系 10. (08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in h
14、igh school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 转折关系 11. (08湖北) Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when 让步关系,英语完形填空的考查内容,四、篇章结构（语境理解） 12. (08湖南) I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) fr
15、om those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13. (08四川) Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort,
