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1、The beauty of writing,“Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an _man.” -Francis Bacon,exact,阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。 -培根,阅卷老师喜欢的句子,、同位语结构、with复合结构，使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。,使用分词短语(非谓语动词）,Non- finite Verbsin writing非谓语动词在写作中的应用,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过
2、去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分,非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念,1. Seeing from the top of mountain, thecity is beautiful .2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. 3. Which team is good at cooking? A team called itself the supper cook.,Correction,写作中非
3、谓语动词常见的错误,Seen,climbing,calling,1. When she heard the news, she burst into crying. _ the news, she burst into crying. 2. Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Australia， _ _ the west coast of the Pacific， is the largest country in Oceania
4、.,用非谓语结构改写句子,Hearing,located on,3. Though I admit what he has said, I still doubt he didnt do his best._ _ _ _ _, I still doubt he didnt do his best.4. Because I missed the bus, I went to school late. _ _ _, I went to school late.,Admitting what he has,said,Missing the bus,5.When I was walking in th
5、e street , I saw him._ in the street , I saw him. 6.If you work hard, _hard , you will succeed.,Walking,Working,7.Although he had failed many times , he didnt lose heart._many times , he didnt lose heart.8.As she was scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head. _ ,the girl sa
6、t there without lifting her head.,Having failed,Scolded by the teacher,例文： Getting back what you have lost would be an unforgettable experience. Last Monday, I lost my expensive cellphone, on which my name was inscribed(刻). Fortunately, it was returned. That morning, I rushed out of my house and jum
7、ped into a taxi, for I would be late for the final examination. On arriving at school, I headed to my classroom quickly, not noticing that I had left my cellphone on the back seat.,Enjoy one essay,play music,make,happy,Playing music makes them happy.,make a sentence using nonfinite verbs,_ by the re
8、porter from CCTV, the man said he was very happy. (interview),Interviewed,Finish the sentence using nonfinite verbs,e.g. Having finished my homework, I wenton to help my parents.,listen to /burst out laughing,Having listened to the song called “Gangnam style”, we burst out laughing.,Follow the examp
9、le and make a sentence.,3. Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters.Moyan stood there surrounded by manyreporters.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,Combine the following sentences,1. As soon as they arrived at the school. They felt the happy atmosphere.,Arriving at the school, they felt the happy atmosph
10、ere.,2. If I am given another chance. I will succeed.,Given another chance, I will succeed.,3. He wants to improve his English(目的). He studies harder.,To improve his English, he studies harder.,4.When he left the classroom, he didnt say goodbye to me.5. Because he is ill, he cant attend the meeting.
11、,When leaving the classroom, he didnt say goodbye to me.,Being ill, he cant attend the meeting.,Being+n./adj.作原因状语,6.The policeman saw the thief who was stealing a bike.7. The boys who swam in the river were in danger.,The policeman saw the thief stealing a bike.,The boys swimming in the river were
12、in danger,8.Because he hadnt seen the film before, he went to the cinema.,Not having seen the film before, he went to the cinema.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,1.因为在这国家没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。 用连词because Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构 Having no friend in the count
13、ry, she found it impossible to find a job.,2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 用定语从句 The book, is easy to understand.用非谓语结构 The book , is easy to understand,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,which was written in simple English,written in simple English,3. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。用定语从句 They are visitors who come from several countries.用非谓语结构 They
14、 are visitors coming from several countries.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,4.发现他好朋友沮丧，他竭尽所能让他朋友开心。 用并列句 He found his best friend frustrated and he did everything he could to make him happy. 用非谓语结构 Finding his best friend frustrated, he did everything he could to make him happy.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子, It is high time we too
15、k part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy.,It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.,4. 用非谓语结构合并下列句子,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,Nowadays, some students often cheat in exams .It is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Also, some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams.,
