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1、Workers will have finished all the projects for the Olympic by the end of this month. We will have washed your suit by next Monday. We will wash your suit next Monday.状语从句 I. 时间状语从句：i. 时态：英文的动词在表示不同时间发生的动 作时要用不同的形态，这项语法即为时态；ii. 常见时态：时间一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 将来一般将来时将来进行时 将来完成时将来完成进行时 will/shall do; am/is/are
2、 doing/going to do;will be doingwill have donewill have been doing过去一般过去时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成进行时 did, was, werewas/were doinghad donehad been doning 现在一般现在时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成进行时 do/does; am, is, aream/is/are doinghave/has donehave been doing状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词：a. when Vs. whileThe headmaster returned to h
3、is office while/when we were waiting.I was walking in the darkness, when I saw a face just in front of me.The last man in the world was sitting in his room when there came a knock at the door.I had nearly reached the town when the young man said, very slowly, “do you speak English?”.状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句
4、常见引导词：a. when Vs. whileI was reading while others were watching films or drinking coffee.You were playing while others were studying.While we knew that the school wouldnt allow it, we went out drinking at midnight.While you keep them in the fridge, the apples will remain fresh for a whole week.I won
5、t say sorry while he doesnt say first.状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词：b. as As cells die off, human beings get older and older. As computers relieve more and more hard works for us, we, human beings are becoming more and more dependent on them. He pulled off the table cloth as he stood up and sent all the dis
6、hes smashed on the floor. c. as soon as, the moment, the second, the instant, the minute;The moment he saw me, he broke out laughing.状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词：d. before, until, after, no sooner than, hardly when The train had left before I arrived at the station.I arrived at the station after the train
7、had left.Nearly a week had passed, before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.The girl was not able to explain what had happened to her until nearly a week had passed.He sold the house and left the country before he had time to settle down.On hearing the news, he rushed out before
8、I could say a word.状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词：He had hardly returned to England when he bought a house and moved in it.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.I had hardly got into the room when the rain stopped. e. since, for, by (so far)He has lived
9、here since 1949.He has lived here for over 50 years.By the end of July, workers will have finished all the projects for the Olympic Games.状语从句 iv. 条件状语从句：a. if / provided / given / in caseIf you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.If I send my warrior to your coun
10、try, they will square it to the ground.b. suppose / on the condition that / assumingAssuming that you are in that condition, what will you do?Suppose you leave, we will have John in your place.c. so long as, as long as, whileSo long as there is something to identify, we will give people their money
11、back.状语从句 iv. 条件状语从句：d. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中要注意 表示将来的情况应该用现在时；If he sees you tomorrow, he will be very happy.If you return the book later than this Friday, you will be fined.After you finish writing your composition, please send it to me by E-mail.When she comes back from England next year, she will get a
12、 surprise.状语从句 iv. 原因、结果、目的状语从句：a. because (because of, as a result of), as, since/now that, forBecause he was concentrated in the book, he didnt hear the doorbell ringing.Now that we have finished all the work, lets stop to have a rest.Since no one had informed him about the meeting, he was absent.
13、He must be angry, for his face is red and his hands trembling.状语从句 iv. 原因、结果、目的状语从句：b. sothat, suchthat, so that, thus, as a resultThe weather was so nice that the park was packed with people.The man with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.Everybody around me was in casual clothes,
14、so that I looked even more out of place at the party.He opened the door wide, thus the workers could carry the box into the room.状语从句 iv. 原因、结果、目的状语从句：c. so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in caseTheyve sped up the construction of the new stadium so that it would be ready for the coming Ol
15、ympic Games.You must put a 10 per cent deposit in the bank, for fear that you may fail to pay the loan on time.状语从句 v. 让步状语从句：a. although, though, as, even if, even though, whileThough they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back
16、in town within six months. Although he was reluctant to do so as first, we eventually persuaded him to take us. While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bassie 状语从句 v. 让步状语从句： Even if all the technical and intellectual problems can be solved, there are major social pro
